最近在接触内核方面的东西,遇见如下一段代码:
<pre class="html" name="code">struct list_head {
struct list_head *next, *prev; //双向链表
};
#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
#define INIT_LIST_HEAD(ptr) do { \
(ptr)->next = (ptr); (ptr)->prev = (ptr); \
} while (0)
在网上看了很多前人工作,在这里自己做下总结。
来看数据结构体:
struct list_head { struct list_head *next, *prev; };
//宏定义如下:
#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
#define LIST_HEAD(name) struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
举例如下:
struct list_head foo = { &(foo) , &(foo)}
相当于:
struct list_head foo; foo.next = &foo; foo.prev = &foo;
另一个例子:
struct list_head test = LIST_HEAD (check); LIST_HEAD (check);
在C语言中我们使用的结构体对应实例:例如:
struct student{long int num;
char name[20];char sex;
char addr[20];
}a={10101,"Li yong tian",'M',“513477736”};
a的初始化是四项,与结构体的成员是一一对应的。而结构体中:
struct list_head foo = { &(foo) , &(foo)}
在本文中等价与
:struct list_head { struct list_head *next, *prev; } foo = { &(foo) , &(foo)};
按照成员的对应赋值就是:
struct list_head foo; foo.next = &foo; foo.prev = &foo;
//如果我有一个定义了一个对象:
<span style="font-size: 16px;">struct list_head mylist;
//then
LIST_HEAD(mylist);
==
struct list_head mylist = { &(mylist), &(mylist) } ;
</span>