Springboot之3.整合Web开发

3.整合Web开发

3.1 aop

1. 添加pom依赖

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 编写aop切面

@Component
@Aspect
public class LogComponent {
   
    @Pointcut("execution(* org.javaboy.aop.service.*.*(..))")
    public void pc1() {
   
    }

    @Before(value = "pc1()")
    public void before(JoinPoint jp) {
   
        String name = jp.getSignature().getName();
        System.out.println("before--" + name);
    }

    @After(value = "pc1()")
    public void after(JoinPoint jp) {
   
        String name = jp.getSignature().getName();
        System.out.println("after--" + name);
    }

    @AfterReturning(value = "pc1()", returning = "result")
    public void afterReturning(JoinPoint jp, Object result) {
   
        String name = jp.getSignature().getName();
        System.out.println("afterReturning----" + name + "-----" + result);
    }

    @AfterThrowing(value = "pc1()",throwing = "e")
    public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint jp,Exception e) {
   
        String name = jp.getSignature().getName();
        System.out.println("afterThrowing---"+name+"----"+e.getMessage());
    }

    //这个方法的返回值会覆盖切点方法的返回值
    @Around("pc1()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
   
        Object proceed = pjp.proceed();
        return "www.javaboy.org";
    }
}

3. 编写测试service和controller

@Service
public class UserService {
   
    public String getUsernameById(Integer id) {
   
        System.out.println("getUsernameById");
        return "javaboy";
    }

    public void deleteUserById(Integer id) {
   
        System.out.println("deleteUserById");
    }
}

@RestController
public class UserController {
   
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("/test1")
    public String getUsernameById(Integer id) {
   
        return userService.getUsernameById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/test2")
    public void deleteUserById(Integer id) {
   
        userService.deleteUserById(id);
    }
}

4. 运行结果及代码结构截图
   

3.2 ApplicationRunner

1. 编写启动类

@Component
@Order(99)
public class MyApplicationRunner01 implements ApplicationRunner {
   
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
   
        String[] sourceArgs = args.getSourceArgs();//获取启动的所有参数
        System.out.println("sourceArgs:" + Arrays.toString(sourceArgs));
        List<String> nonOptionArgs = args.getNonOptionArgs();
        System.out.println("nonOptionArgs:" + nonOptionArgs);
        Set<String> optionNames = args.getOptionNames();
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
        for (String optionName : optionNames) {
   
            System.out.println(optionName + ":" + args.getOptionValues(optionName));
        }
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>MyApplicationRunner01结束>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
    }
}

2. 启动参数配置
   

3.运行结果及分析
@Order值越小，对应的ApplicationRunner越先执行

3.3 CommandLineRunner

与ApplicationRunner类似
1.用法

@Component
@Order(98)
public class MyCommandLineRunner2 implements CommandLineRunner {
   
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
   
        System.out.println("MyCommandLineRunner2>>>"+Arrays.toString(args));
    }
}

2.示例

3.运行结果及分析
@Order值越小，对应的CommandLineRunner越先执行
可以在springboot启动后根据参数做一些自定义的任务，如执行sql等

3.4 ControllerAdvice

1.问题背景
假设一个post表单要提交两个对应实体（Author，Book）的字段，如果这两个实体（Author，Book）具有相同的字段名称name，那么contoller如何识别name字段是属于哪个实体？
Book实体类

public class Book {
   
    private String name;
    private Double price;
    }

Author实体类

public class Author {
   
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

2.ControllerAdvice的配置

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalData {
   
    @ModelAttribute(value = "info")
    public Map<String,Object> mydata() {
   
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", "javaboy");
        map.put("address", "www.javaboy.org");
        return map;
    }

    @InitBinder("a")
    public void initA(WebDataBinder binder) {
   
        binder.setFieldDefaultPrefix(