Gson在java对象和json字符串之间转换

public class Person {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private double money;
    private Book   book;
    
    public Person() {}
    
    public Person(String username, String password, double money, Book book) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.money    = money;
        this.book     = book;
    }
    
    public String toString() {
        return "username: " + username + ", password: " + password + ", money: " + money + ", book: " + book;
    }
    
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    
    public double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }
    
    public void setMoney(double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
    
    public Book getBook() {
        return book;
    }
    
    public void setBook(Book book) {
        this.book = book;
    }
}

class Book {
    private int    id;
    private String name;
    private double price;
    private String author;
    
    public Book() {}
    
    public Book(String name, String author) {
        this.name   = name;
        this.author = author;
    }
    
    public Book(int id, String name, double price, String author) {
        this.id     = id;
        this.name   = name;
        this.price  = price;
        this.author = author;
    }
    
    public String toString() {
        return "id: " + id + ", name: " + name + ", price: " + price + ", author: " + author;
    }
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    
    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }
    
    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
}

public class ObjectToJson {
    /**
     * javabean to json
     * 
     * @param person
     * @return
     */
    public static String javabeanToJson(Person person) {
        Gson gson   = new Gson();
        String json = gson.toJson(person);
        
        return json;
    }
    
    /**
     * list to json
     * @param list
     * @return
     */
    public static String listToJson(List<Person> list) {
        Gson gson   = new Gson();
        String json = gson.toJson(list);
        
        return json;
    }
    
    /**
     * map to json
     * @param map
     * @return
     */
    public static String mapToJson(Map<String, Person> map) {
        Gson gson   = new Gson();
        String json = gson.toJson(map);
        
        return json;
    }
}

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

public class JsonToObject {
    /**
     * json to javabean
     * @param json
     */
    public static void jsonToJavaBean(String json) {
        Gson gson     = new Gson();
        Person person = gson.fromJson(json, Person.class);
        
        System.out.println(person.toString());
    }
    
    /**
     * json字符串转List集合
     * @param json
     */
    public static void jsonToList(String json) {
        Gson gson            = new Gson();
        List<Person> persons = gson.fromJson(json, new TypeToken<List<Person>>() {}.getType());
        
        for(Person person : persons) {
            System.out.println(person);
        }
    }
    
    public static void jsonToMap(String json) {
        Gson gson                = new Gson();
        Map<String, Person> maps = gson.fromJson(json, new TypeToken<Map<String, Person>>() {}.getType());
        
        for(Map.Entry<String, Person> entry : maps.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("key: " + entry.getKey() + " " + ", value: " + entry.getValue());
        }
    }
}

public class GsonDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // javabean to json
        Person person = new Person("彭晓", "dslkfjdslf", 344, new Book("java", "vincent"));
        System.out.println(ObjectToJson.javabeanToJson(person));
        
        // list to json
        List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();
        list.add(person);
        Person p = new Person("彭真", "slfjdj", 32423, new Book("android", "郭林"));
        list.add(p);
        System.out.println(ObjectToJson.listToJson(list));
        
        // map json
        Map<String, Person> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("m1", person);
        map.put("m2", p);
        System.out.println(ObjectToJson.mapToJson(map));
        
        // 下面是json直接通过gson转换为实例对象
        String json = "{'username':'张三', 'password':'123', 'money':500, 'book':{'id':0, 'name':'三国演义', 'price':'0',"
                + "'author':'罗贯中'}}";
        JsonToObject.jsonToJavaBean(json);
        
        String str = "[{'username':'张三','password':'123','money':500,'book':{'id':0, 'name':'三国演义', 'price':0,'author':'罗贯中'}},"
                + " {'username':'李四','password':'123','money':500,'book':{'id':0, 'name':'三国演义', 'price':0, 'author':'罗贯中'}}]";
        JsonToObject.jsonToList(str);
        
        String mapStr = "{'m1':{'username':'张三','password':'123','money':500,'book':{'id':0, 'name':'三国演义', 'price':0,'author':'罗贯中'}},"
                + "'m2':{'username':'李四','password':'123','money':500,'book':{'id':0, 'name':'三国演义', 'price':0, 'author':'罗贯中'}}}";
        JsonToObject.jsonToMap(mapStr);
    }
}