Java Http发送GET、POST请求

public class HttpRequest {
    /**
     * 向指定链接发送Get请求
     */ 
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        String result     = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for(String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while(null != (line = in.readLine())) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if(null != in) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch(Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        
        return result;
    }
    
    /**
     * 向指定URL发送POST方法的请求
     * @param url
     * @param param
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter   out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result     = "";
        
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while(null != (line = in.readLine())) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常！" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if(null != out) {
                    out.close();
                }
                
                if(null != in) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch(IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        
        return result;
    }
}