Qt graphicsView里面实现Widget 可自由移动和拉伸

实现的效果：如下图：主要是紫色的方块能在graphicsView里面自由移动  + 紫色方块能自由拉伸（整个代码复制过去就可以用了）

 

具体代码如下：

1.创建一个项目（默认的就行了）

2.创建 (紫色方块)

AutoSizeWidget.cpp

#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")

#include "AutoSizeWidget.h"

#include "ui_autosizewidget.h"

#include <QDebug>

AutoSizeWidget::AutoSizeWidget(QWidget *parent) :

    QWidget(parent),

    ui(new Ui::AutoSizeWidget)

{

    ui->setupUi(this);

    this->setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint);//去掉标题栏

    //this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_StyledBackground,true);

    isLeftPressDown = false;

    dir = NONE;

    // 追踪鼠标

    this->setMouseTracking(true);

}

AutoSizeWidget::~AutoSizeWidget()

{

    delete ui;

}

void AutoSizeWidget::judgeRegionSetCursor(const QPoint& currentPoint)

{

    // 获取窗体在屏幕上的位置区域，tl为topleft点，rb为rightbottom点

    QRect rect = this->rect();

    QPoint tl = mapToParent(rect.topLeft());

    QPoint rb = mapToParent(rect.bottomRight());

    int x = currentPoint.x();

    int y = currentPoint.y();

    if (tl.x() + Padding >= x && tl.x() <= x && tl.y() + Padding >= y && tl.y() <= y) {

        // 左上角

        dir = LEFTTOP;

        this->setCursor(QCursor(Qt::SizeFDiagCursor));  // 设置鼠标形状

    }

    else if (x >= rb.x() - Padding && x <= rb.x() && y >= rb.y() - Padding && y <= rb.y()) {

        // 右下角

        dir = RIGHTBOTTOM;

        this->setCursor(QCursor(Qt::SizeFDiagCursor));

    }

    else if (x <= tl.x() + Padding && x >= tl.x() && y >= rb.y() - Padding && y <= rb.y()) {

        //左下角

        dir = LEFTBOTTOM;

        this->setCursor(QCursor(Qt::SizeBDiagCursor));

    }

    else if (x <= rb.x() && x >= rb.x() - Padding && y >= tl.y() && y <= tl.y() + Padding) {

        // 右上角

        dir = RIGHTTOP;

        this->setCursor(QCursor(Qt::SizeBDiagCursor));

    }

    else if (x <= tl.x() + Padding && x >= tl.x()) {

        // 左边

        dir = LEFT;

        this->setCursor(QCursor(Qt::SizeHorCursor));

    }

    else if (x <= rb.x() && x >= rb.x() - Padding) {

        // 右边

        dir = RIGHT;

        this->setCursor(QCursor(Qt::SizeHorCursor));

    }

    else if (y >= tl.y() && y <= tl.y() + Padding) {

        // 上边

        dir = UP;

        this->setCursor(QCursor(Qt::SizeVerCursor));

    }

    else if (y <= rb.y() && y >= rb.y() - Padding) {

        // 下边

        dir = DOWN;

        this->setCursor(QCursor(Qt::SizeVerCursor));

    }

    else {

        // 默认

        dir = NONE;

        this->setCursor(QCursor(Qt::ArrowCursor));

    }

}

void AutoSizeWidget::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)

{

    if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {

        isLeftPressDown = false;

        if (dir != NONE) {

            this->releaseMouse();

            this->setCursor(QCursor(Qt::ArrowCursor));

        }

    }

}

void AutoSizeWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)

{

    switch (event->button()) {

    case Qt::LeftButton:

        isLeftPressDown = true;

        if (dir != NONE) {

            this->mouseGrabber();

        }

        else {

            dragPosition = event->globalPos() - this->frameGeometry().topLeft();

        }

        break;

    default:

        QWidget::mousePressEvent(event);

    }

}

void AutoSizeWidget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)

{

    QPoint gloPoint = mapToParent(event->pos());

    QRect rect = this->rect();

    QPoint tl = mapToParent(rect.topLeft());

    QPoint rb = mapToParent(rect.bottomRight());

    qDebug()<<"鼠标移动位置"<<gloPoint

            <<"矩形左上角坐标 "<<tl

            <<"矩形右下角坐标 "<<rb;

    if (!isLeftPressDown) {

        this->judgeRegionSetCursor(gloPoint);

    }

    else {

        qDebug()<<"左键是否点击 是";

        if (dir != NONE) {

            qDebug()<<"状态    "<<dir;

            QRect rMove(tl, rb);

            switch (dir) {

            case LEFT:

                if (rb.x() - gloPoint.x() <= this->minimumWidth())

                    rMove.setX(tl.x());

                else

                    rMove.setX(gloPoint.x());

                break;

            case RIGHT:

                rMove.setWidth(gloPoint.x() - tl.x());

                break;

            case UP:

                if (rb.y() - gloPoint.y() <= this->minimumHeight())

                    rMove.setY(tl.y());

                else

                    rMove.setY(gloPoint.y());

                break;

            case DOWN:

                rMove.setHeight(gloPoint.y() - tl.y());

                break;

            case LEFTTOP:

                if (rb.x() - gloPoint.x() <= this->minimumWidth())

                    rMove.setX(tl.x());

                else

                    rMove.setX(gloPoint.x());

                if (rb.y() - gloPoint.y() <= this->minimumHeight())

                    rMove.setY(tl.y());

                else

                    rMove.setY(gloPoint.y());

                break;

            case RIGHTTOP:

                rMove.setWidth(gloPoint.x() - tl.x());

                rMove.setY(gloPoint.y());

                break;

            case LEFTBOTTOM:

                rMove.setX(gloPoint.x());

                rMove.setHeight(gloPoint.y() - tl.y());

                break;

            case RIGHTBOTTOM:

                rMove.setWidth(gloPoint.x() - tl.x());

                rMove.setHeight(gloPoint.y() - tl.y());

                break;

            default:

                break;

            }

            this->setGeometry(rMove);

        }

        else {

            move(event->globalPos() - dragPosition);

            event->accept();

        }

    }

    QWidget::mouseMoveEvent(event);

}

AutoSizeWidget.h

#ifndef AUTOSIZEWIDGET_H

#define AUTOSIZEWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

#include <QMouseEvent>

//#include "basewidget.h"

//这是mainWindow的基类，继承与QWidget，实现了可拉伸大小

enum Direction {

    UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT, LEFTTOP, LEFTBOTTOM, RIGHTBOTTOM, RIGHTTOP, NONE

};

namespace Ui {

class AutoSizeWidget;

}

class AutoSizeWidget : public QWidget

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit AutoSizeWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);

    ~AutoSizeWidget();

protected:

    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *) override;

    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *) override;

    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *) override;

private:

    Ui::AutoSizeWidget *ui;

    void judgeRegionSetCursor(const QPoint&);

    const int Padding = 2;

    bool isLeftPressDown;  // 判断左键是否按下

    QPoint dragPosition;   // 窗口移动拖动时需要记住的点

    // 窗口大小改变时，记录改变方向

    Direction dir;

};

#endif // AUTOSIZEWIDGET_H

AutoSizeWidget.ui   (大小随意)

 

3.创建蓝色方块（不需要就不要加了，主要是紫色方块功能）

BaseWidget.cpp

#include "BaseWidget.h"

#include "ui_BaseWidget.h"

BaseWidget::BaseWidget(QWidget *parent) :

    QWidget(parent),

    ui(new Ui::BaseWidget)

{

    ui->setupUi(this);

}

BaseWidget::~BaseWidget()

{

    delete ui;

}

BaseWidget.h

#ifndef BASEWIDGET_H

#define BASEWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

namespace Ui {

class BaseWidget;

}

class BaseWidget : public QWidget

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit BaseWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);

    ~BaseWidget();

private:

    Ui::BaseWidget *ui;

};

#endif // BASEWIDGET_H

BaseWidget.ui

 

4.在MainWindow里面加入graphicsView，还有蓝色和紫色方块

MainWindow.cpp

#include "AutoSizeWidget.h"

#include "BaseWidget.h"

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :

    QMainWindow(parent),

    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)

{

    ui->setupUi(this);

    QGraphicsScene *scene = new QGraphicsScene;

    ui->graphicsView->setScene(scene);

    scene->setSceneRect(ui->graphicsView->rect());

    //ui->graphicsView->resize(600,400);

    ui->graphicsView->show();

    BaseWidget *w = new BaseWidget();

    w->move(100,100);

    scene->addWidget(w);

    BaseWidget *w1 = new BaseWidget();

    w1->move(355,100);

    scene->addWidget(w1);

    BaseWidget *w2 = new BaseWidget();

    w2->move(100,255);

    scene->addWidget(w2);

    BaseWidget *w3 = new BaseWidget();

    w3->move(355,255);

    scene->addWidget(w3);

    AutoSizeWidget *item = new AutoSizeWidget();

    scene->addWidget(item);

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()

{

    delete ui;

}

MainWindow.ui

 

5.运行就可以了（整个代码复制就可以用了）