用sox查看wav声音的基本信息

soxi a.wav的结果：

Input File     : 'a.wav'
Channels       : 1
Sample Rate    : 16000
Precision      : 16-bit
Duration       : 00:00:01.46 = 23363 samples ~ 109.514 CDDA sectors
File Size      : 46.8k
Bit Rate       : 256k
Sample Encoding: 16-bit Signed Integer PCM

sox a.wav -n stat 的结果：

Samples read:             23363
Length (seconds):      1.460187
Scaled by:         2147483647.0
Maximum amplitude:     0.457214
Minimum amplitude:    -0.379608
Midline amplitude:     0.038803
Mean    norm:          0.029024
Mean    amplitude:     0.000118
RMS     amplitude:     0.054111
Maximum delta:         0.194580
Minimum delta:         0.000000
Mean    delta:         0.007409
RMS     delta:         0.017271
Rough   frequency:          812
Volume adjustment:        2.187