作者: 三十而立
时间:2009年11月07日 17:37:32
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Java数据库连接接口(JDBC)是Java里定义的一套用于数据库连接和操作的API的集合。由不同的数据库厂商提供这套接口的实现类,对于java程序员来说,程序员不需要关心数据库的底层的实现,统一的调用JDBC里的抽象出来的API来完成数据库的访问功能,在Data access的功能和接口定义中,java是在别的语言里实现的比较理想的, 作为程序员需要的是,知道每个数据库的不同的JDBC的实现,也就是driver,以及对数据库的URL的描述,其他的一切也就是通过统一的调用来实现了,本文章收集了主要的数据库厂商提供的driver和url,以便大家方便的对各种数据库进行连接的操作。
JDBC里统一的使用方法
Class.for(jdbcDriverName);
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
这里的接口是统一的,不同的是每种数据库提供的jdbcDriver和Url不同
我们一起来看看吧
MySQL
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://host:port/database","user","password");
Oracle数据库(thin模式)
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@host:port:databse","user","password");
Timesten数据库(thin模式)
Class.forName("com.timesten.jdbc.TimesTenDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:timesten:client:dsn=dsnname")
Microsoft SQL Server
Class.forName("net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver ");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://host:port/database","user","password");
or
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sybase://host:port/database","user","password");
DB2
Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver ");
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:db2://localhost:5000/sample",user,password);
Firebird
Class.forName("org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:firebirdsql://host:port/fdb_file_path","user","password");
PointBase(Server)
Class.forName("com.pointbase.jdbc.jdbcUniversalDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:pointbase:server://host:port/databasename","user","password");
HSQLDB(Server)
Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost:port/mydb","user","password");
Derby
这个少有人听说吧,cloudscape 应该听说过吧,该项目由此衍生
Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby://host:port//mydb","user","password");
Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:mynewDB", p);
cloudscape
Class.forName("com.cloudscape.core.JDBCDriver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:cloudscape:<DB>");
Class.forName("com.cloudscape.rmiJdbc.RJDriver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:rmi://<HOST>:<PORT>/jdbc:cloudscape:<DB>", user, passoword);
Postgresql
Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:postgresql://host:port/database","user","password");
Informix
Class.forName("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver").newInstance();
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:informix-sqli://host:port/myDB:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver","user","password");
Access
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver") ;
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:Driver={MicroSoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ=mdb的文件路径","user","password");
Sybase
Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance();
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sybase:Tds:host:port?ServiceName=databasename","user","password");
==================附加======================
IBM AS400主机在用的JDBC语法
Class.forName("com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCConnection");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:as400://IP","user","passwor");
Sapdb
Class.forName("com.sap.dbtech.jdbc.DriverSapDB");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sapdb://host:port/DB_NAME","user","passwor");
Progress
Class.forName("com.progress.sql.jdbc.JdbcProgressDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:JdbcProgress:T:dbserver:3305:liveappl","user","passwor");
Mimer SQL Local
Class.forName("com.mimer.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mimer:multi1","user","passwor");
Altibase
内存数据库
Class.forName("Altibase.jdbc.driver.AltibaseDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:Altibase://host:port/dbname","user","passwor");
solid DB
上面还有这个有没有印象呀,如果持续关注我的文章的话,在我讲Timesten提到过这两个,还有一个eXtremeDB没有JDBC的支持
Class.forName("solid.jdbc.SolidDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:solid://yourdbhost:1964/yourdbusername/yourdbpassword");
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