centos6.8安装lnmp
一、配置CentOS 第三方yum源（CentOS默认的标准源里没有nginx软件包）
[root@localhost ~]# yum install wget #安装下载工具wget [root@localhost ~]#wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic #下载atomic yum源 [root@localhost ~]#sh ./atomic #安装 [root@localhost ~]# yum check-update #更新yum软件包
二、安装开发包和库文件
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel
三、卸载已安装的apache、mysql、php
[root@localhost ~]# yum remove httpd [root@localhost ~]# yum remove mysql [root@localhost ~]# yum remove php
四、安装nginx
[root@localhost ~]# yum install nginx -y
[root@localhost ~]# service nginx start
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on #设置2、3、5级别开机启动
五、安装mysql
[root@localhost ~]# yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel -y [root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on #为root账户设置密码 [root@localhost ~]#mysql_secure_installation #初始化MySQL Enter current password for root (enter for none): <---输入现在的root密码，因为我们还没设置，直接回车 Set root password? [Y/n] Y <---是否设定root密码，当然设置了，输入Y回车 New password: <---输入root密码，并回车，输入的过程中不会有任何显示 Re-enter new password: <---再次输入root密码，并回车，输入的过程中不会有任何显示 Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y <---是否删除匿名用户，删除，输入Y回车 Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y <---是否删禁止root用户远程登录，当然禁止，输入Y回车 Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <---是否删除测试数据库test，看个人喜好 Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y <---刷新权限，输入Y回车 最后出现：Thanks for using MySQL! MySql密码设置完成，重新启动 MySQL： [root@localhost ~]#/etc/init.d/mysqld start #启动 [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld status [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
六、安装php
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap
安装php和所需组件使PHP支持MySQL、FastCGI模式
[root@localhost ~]# yum install php-tidy php-common php-devel php-fpm php-mysql -y [root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm start Starting php-fpm: [ OK ] [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --levels 235 php-fpm on
七、配置nginx支持php
[root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf{,.bak} #将配置文件改为备份文件
#修改nginx配置文件，添加fastcgi支持
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf #编辑
user nginx nginx; #修改nginx运行账号为：nginx组的nginx用户
:wq! #保存退出
[root@localhost nginx]# cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf{,.bak}
[root@localhost nginx]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm; #增加index.php
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
八、配置php
[root@localhost nginx]# cp /etc/php.ini{,.bak}
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php.ini
expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息
九、重启nginx php-fpm
[root@localhost nginx]# service nginx restart Stopping nginx: [ OK ] Starting nginx: [ OK ] [root@localhost nginx]# service php-fpm restart Stopping php-fpm: [ OK ] Starting php-fpm:
十、测试
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@localhost html]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost html]# chown nginx.nginx /usr/share/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者
#配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口
[root@localhost ~]vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT（允许80端口通过防火墙）
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT（允许3306端口通过防火墙）
特别提示：很多网友把这两条规则添加到防火墙配置的最后一行，导致防火墙启动失败，正确的应该是添加到默认的22端口这条规则的下面
添加好之后防火墙规则如下所示：
#########################################################
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -mstate --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -mstate --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
######
[root@localhost ~]/etc/init.d/iptables restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效
在客户端浏览器输入服务器IP地址，可以看到相关的配置信息！
备注
nginx默认站点目录是：/usr/share/nginx/html/ 权限设置：chown nginx.nginx/usr/share/nginx/html/ -R MySQL数据库目录是：/var/lib/mysql 权限设置：chown mysql.mysql -R /var/lib/mysql
追加: centos php5.4 升级 php7
php -v
检查当前php的安装包
yum list installed | grep php
将本地php安装包卸载干净
yum remove php*
默认的yum源无法升级PHP，需要添加第三方yum源，我们选择webtatic库
CentOs 5.x
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el5/latest.rpm
CentOs 6.x
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
CentOs 7.X
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
我们以php7.1为例
1.查看yum源是否有php7.1安装包
yum list php71
2.安装php及相关插件
安装php7.0
yum install -y php70w.x86_64 php70w-cli.x86_64 php70w-common.x86_64 php70w-gd.x86_64 php70w-ldap.x86_64 php70w-mbstring.x86_64 php70w-mcrypt.x86_64 php70w-mysql.x86_64 php70w-pdo.x86_64 php70w-fpm
其他版本php安装
如果想安装php5.5或者5.6版本，将上面的php70w替换为php55w或者php56w就可以了。
安装php7.1
yum install -y php71w
yum install -y php71w-fpm php71w-opcache php71w-cli php71w-gd php71w-imap php71w-mysqlnd php71w-mbstring php71w-mcrypt php71w-pdo php71w-pecl-apcu php71w-pecl-mongodb php71w-pecl-redis php71w-pgsql php71w-xml php71w-xmlrpc php71w-devel mod_php71w
如果遇到错误，yum clean all 再试一次就好了。
3.查看当前php版本
php -v
清除老版本php5.4
rpm -qa|grep php
解决Wine安装时提示You could try running: rpm -Va –nofiles –nodigest问题
yum -y install php* --skip-broken
yum remove php* php-common
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