专题三acm1001



Problem Description

Given a sequence a[1],a[2],a[3]......a[n], your job is to calculate the max sum of a sub-sequence. For example, given (6,-1,5,4,-7), the max sum in this sequence is 6 + (-1) + 5 + 4 = 14.<br>

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line starts with a number N(1<=N<=100000), then N integers followed(all the integers are between -1000 and 1000).<br>

 

Output

For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line contains three integers, the Max Sum in the sequence, the start position of the sub-sequence, the end position of the sub-sequence. If there are more than one result, output the first one. Output a blank line between two cases.<br>

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
5 6 -1 5 4 -7
7 0 6 -1 1 -6 7 -5

  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Case 1:
14 1 4

Case 2:
7 1 6
  
  
  
  

   
   （1）大意：
  
  
  
  

   
   给出一个数列a[1],a[2],a[3].a[n],我们的工作是计算这个子数列的最大和.例如,给出数列(6,-1,5,4,-7),那么这个数列的最大和就是6 + (-1) + 5 + 4 = 14.
  
  
  
  

   
   （2）思路：
  
  
  
  

   
   动态规划的思想，首先求出局部的最大和并保存起来，然后接下来就用本身和前面保存的最大和相比较，选出最大值，到最后就能得到结果。
  
  
  
  

   
   （3）感想：
  
  
  
  

   
   思路是有的，但是有思路缺兵也不一定能做对，因为有好多编译错误啥的，关键还是细节，注意容量数组大小，千万就是细节，动态规划千篇一路。
  
  
  
  

   
   （4）
  
  
  
  

   
   #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int i,ca=1,t,s,e,n,x,now,before,max;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
       scanf("%d",&n);
       for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
       {
         scanf("%d",&now);
         if(i==1)
         {
            max=before=now;
            x=s=e=1;
         }
         else {
             if(now>now+before)
             {
                before=now;
                x=i;
             }
             else before+=now;
              }
         if(before>max)
           {max=before,s=x,e=i;}
       }
       printf("Case %d:\n%d %d %d\n",ca++,max,s,e);
       if(t)
    {
     printf("\n");
    }
    }
    return 0;
}