不用第3个变量，2个字符串；不用第3个变量，2个数值型值交换

不用第3个变量，2个字符串

方法1：

String begin = "2012-06-01";

String end = "2012-06-30";

begin = begin + end;

end = begin.substring(10);//end ="2012-06-01"

begin = begin.substring(0,10);//begin = "2012-06-30"

 

用String java.lang.String.substring(int beginIndex, intendIndex);
来截取字符串来达到互换的目的

Java代码  

1. public void method1(){  
2.         String a = "字符串a" ;  
3.         String b = "字符串b" ;  
4.         a = a + b;  
5.         b = a.substring(0,(a.length()-b.length()));  
6.         a = a.substring(a.length()-b.length(),a.length());//主要此时b.length()时转换前a的长度  
7.         System.out.println("a:"+a);  
8.         System.out.println("b:"+b);  
9.     }  

方法二：
有运算符的优先级在里面。
先执行(b=a)把a的值赋b 然后repalceAll(b,"")把值致为""。最后就得到 a=b+"";

Java代码  

1. public void method2(){  
2.    String a = "字符串a" ;  
3.    String b = "字符串b" ;  
4.    a = b + (b = a).replaceAll(b, "") ;  
5.     System.out.println("a:"+a);  
6.     System.out.println("b:"+b);  
7.   } 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

不用第3个变量，2个数值型值交换

方法1：（用加减：(数大的时候会溢出)

）

int e = 1;

int f = 3;

e = e + f;  //e = 4

f = e - f;  //f = 1

e = e - f;  //e = 3

 

方法2：（用异或：(推荐)）

a^=b;

b^=a;

a^=b;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    /**

     *<不用第三个变量，交换两个变量的值>

     */

    publicstaticvoid main(String[] args)

    {

        //方法一  精简,一行代码搞定

        int x = 3, y = 7, t = 123;

        System.out.printf("x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);

        x = y + 0 * (y = x);

        System.out.printf("x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);

       

        //方法二   简单明了

        int p = 4, q = 9;

        System.out.printf("p = %d, q = %d\n", p, q);

        p = p + q; //7

        q = p - q; // 7-5=2  q == p

        p = p - q; //7-2 

        System.out.printf("p = %d, q = %d\n", p, q);

       

        //方法三  兼容,支持Integer.MAXVALUE的+操纵 

        int a = 2, b = 5;

        System.out.printf("a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

        a ^= b;

        b ^= a;

        a ^= b;

        System.out.printf("a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

       

        //方法四  字符串数组

        String s1 = "111", s2 = "222";

        System.out.printf("s1 = %s, s2 = %s\n", s1, s2);

        s1 = s1 + "," + s2;

        s2 = s1;

        s1 = s1.split(",")[1];

        s2 = s2.split(",")[0];

        System.out.printf("s1 = %s, s2 = %s\n", s1, s2);

       

        //方法五  字符串表达式（类似方法一）

        String str1 = "aaa", str2 = "bbb";

        System.out.printf("str1 = %s, str2 = %s\n", str1, str2);

        str1 = str2 + ((str2 = str1) == "" ? "" : "");

        System.out.printf("str1 = %s, str2 = %s\n", str1, str2);

    }