Linux驱动开发之2.6.38版本下LDD3驱动的编译 来源:linux社区 作者：pang123hui

这两天一直看LDD3，看的很爽，似懂非懂的样子，今天开始编译例程代码scull的时候，悲剧很大，折腾了很久，主要是我Ubuntu 11.04的内核版本是2.6.38，而例程编译的内核版本是2.6.10，这中间内核本身已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。说白了，能make过去，那才出鬼了，好吧，一个错误一个错误来，不急。        直接make，第一个问题来了。。。。

根据提示把Makefile里的CFLAGS 改成EXTRA_CFLAGS 即可，继续……

提示：

        如果您使用的是vi，可以和我一样一道命令解决:0,$s/CFLAGS/EXTRA_CFLAGS/g

       别忘了保存，继续make……

       第二个问题来了。。。。

好吧，我不理解了，讲驱动最常见的ioctl 你不认识，why？

       原来在2.6.36版本更新中，file_operations发生了很大的变化，去掉了ioctl，而加入了两个新函数

    long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);   
    long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);  

注：2.6.38的file_operation结构体

    struct file_operations {   
        struct module *owner;   
        loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);   
        ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);   
        ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);   
        ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);   
        ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);   
        int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);   
        unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);   
        long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);   
        long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);   
        int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);   
        int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);   
        int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);   
        int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);   
        int (*fsync) (struct file *, int datasync);   
        int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);   
        int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);   
        int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);   
        ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);   
        unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);   
        int (*check_flags)(int);   
        int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);   
        ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);   
        ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);   
        int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);   
        long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,   
                  loff_t len);   
    };  

问题找到了，那么怎么解决呢？在main.c 文件中：

按照我下面的代码这样改就OK了。  

     * The unlocked_ioctl() implementation   
     */   
    int scull_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *filp,   
                     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)  

还有在file_operation 赋值处修改如下：

    struct file_operations scull_fops = {   
        .owner =    THIS_MODULE,   
        .llseek =   scull_llseek,   
        .read =     scull_read,   
        .write =    scull_write,   
        .unlocked_ioctl =    scull_unlocked_ioctl,   
        .open =     scull_open,   
        .release =  scull_release,   
    };  

在pipe.c 和scull.h 以及access.h 中也类似修改。

再次make，至少这个问题已经解决了，但是新的问题又来了……

第三个问题来了。。。。

把init_MUTEX(&scull_devices[i].sem); 修改为sema_init(&scull_devices[i].sem, 1);

在access.c 文件中做相似修改。

第四个问题来了。    

在pipe.c 中添加一个头文件：#include <linux/sched.h>

第五个问题来了。 
  

在access.c 中添加一个头文件：#include <linux/sched.h>         

第六个问题来了。 

truct task_struct定义在include/linux/sched.h中，原来task_struct结构体定义有所改动，将uid和euid等挪到cred中，见include/linux/sched.h和include/linux/cred.h。

因此只需要将报error的代码做如下修改
current->uid 修改为 current->cred->uid
current->euid 修改为 current->cred->euid     

------------------------------

OK，make成功！