HM图片处理

 来源为HM某个老师的PPT,放在这里只为学习.
1. Load图形到内存
①.数码相机照片特别大3M以上,内存吃不消,只显示原图的1/8通过BitmapFactory.Options 来实现
BitmapFactory.Options bmpFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = 8;
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFilePath, bmpFactoryOptions);
imv.setImageBitmap(bmp);
②.根据当前屏幕分辨率的大小,加载图片
Display currentDisplay = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
int dw = currentDisplay.getWidth();
int dh = currentDisplay.getHeight();


BitmapFactory.Options bmpFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true; //只读取图像信息，不加载图片
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFilePath, bmpFactoryOptions);
int heightRatio = (int)Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outHeight/(float)dh);
int widthRatio = (int)Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outWidth/(float)dw);
Log.v("HEIGHTRATIO",""+heightRatio);
Log.v("WIDTHRATIO",""+widthRatio);
//判断是否要进行缩放
if (heightRatio > 1 && widthRatio > 1)
{
if (heightRatio > widthRatio)
{
//高度变化大,按高度缩放
bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = heightRatio;
}else
{
// 宽度变化大,按宽度缩放
bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = widthRatio;
}
}
bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFilePath, bmpFactoryOptions);
ceil() 方法执行的是向上取整计算，它返回的是大于或等于函数参数，并且与之最接近的整数。
2. 获取Exif图片信息
//从文件获取exif信息
ExifInterface ei = new ExifInterface(imageFilePath);
String imageDescription = ei.getAttribute("ImageDescription");
if (imageDescription != null)
{
  Log.v("EXIF", imageDescription);
}
//把exif信息写到文件:
ExifInterface ei = new ExifInterface(imageFilePath);
ei.setAttribute("ImageDescription","Something New");
3. 从gallery获取一个图片
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setType(“image/*”);
intent.getData();  // 获取image的uri
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().