java+mssqlserver连接总结

1.
安装:SQL Server 2000 Driver for JDBC Service Pack 3
下载安装JDBC SP3
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=07287B11-0502-461A-B138-2AA54BFDC03A&displaylang=en
里面的SetUp.exe
按照提示安装可以了.成功后有三个文件要使用:
c:\program files\Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Driver for JDBC\lib\msbase.jar
c:\program files\Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Driver for JDBC\lib\msutil.jar
c:\program files\Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Driver for JDBC\lib\mssqlserver.jar

2.测试代码
新建类文件Connect.java.

package test;
import java.*;
import java.sql.Driver;
public class Connect{
     private java.sql.Connection  con = null;
     private final String url = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://";
     private final String serverName= "localhost";
     private final String portNumber = "1433";
     private final String databaseName= "DBtest";
     private final String userName = "sa";
     private final String password = "123456";
     // Informs the driver to use server a side-cursor,
     // which permits more than one active statement
     // on a connection.
     private final String selectMethod = "cursor";

     // Constructor
     public Connect(){}

     private String getConnectionUrl(){
          return url+serverName+":"+portNumber+";databaseName="+databaseName+";selectMethod="+selectMethod+";";

     }

     private java.sql.Connection getConnection(){
          try{
               Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver");
               con = java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(getConnectionUrl(),userName,password);
               if(con!=null) System.out.println("Connection Successful!");
          }catch(Exception e){
               e.printStackTrace();
               System.out.println("Error Trace in getConnection() : " + e.getMessage());
         }
          return con;
      }

     /*
          Display the driver properties, database details
     */

     public void displayDbProperties(){
          java.sql.DatabaseMetaData dm = null;
          java.sql.ResultSet rs = null;
          try{
               con= this.getConnection();
               if(con!=null){
                    dm = con.getMetaData();
                    System.out.println("Driver Information");
                    System.out.println("\tDriver Name: "+ dm.getDriverName());
                    System.out.println("\tDriver Version: "+ dm.getDriverVersion ());
                    System.out.println("\nDatabase Information ");
                    System.out.println("\tDatabase Name: "+ dm.getDatabaseProductName());
                    System.out.println("\tDatabase Version: "+ dm.getDatabaseProductVersion());
                    System.out.println("Avalilable Catalogs ");
                    rs = dm.getCatalogs();
                    while(rs.next()){
                         System.out.println("\tcatalog: "+ rs.getString(1));
                    }
                    rs.close();
                    rs = null;
                    closeConnection();
               }else System.out.println("Error: No active Connection");
          }catch(Exception e){
               e.printStackTrace();
          }
          dm=null;
     }

     private void closeConnection(){
          try{
               if(con!=null)
                    con.close();
               con=null;
          }catch(Exception e){
               e.printStackTrace();
          }
     }
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
       {
          Connect myDbTest = new Connect();
          myDbTest.displayDbProperties();
       }
}
代码来源:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;zh-cn;313100
------------------------------------------
成功后控制台输出:
Connection Successful!
Driver Information
 Driver Name: SQLServer
 Driver Version: 2.2.0040

Database Information
 Database Name: Microsoft SQL Server
 Database Version: Microsoft SQL Server  2000 - 8.00.760 (Intel X86)
 Dec 17 2002 14:22:05
 Copyright (c) 1988-2003 Microsoft Corporation
 Enterprise Edition on Windows NT 5.2 (Build 3790: )

Avalilable Catalogs
 catalog: DBtest
 ...........

3.问题:
在测试中控制台老输出下面的错误!
找资料找了很久.都说把jdbc安装后的三个jar文件的路径放进环境变量里可以了但我试了不行的!
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
.........
Error Trace in getConnection() : com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
Error: No active Connection

请教了别人才找到办法:
包资源管理器-->包名右键"构建路径"-->配置构建路径-->java构建路径-->库-->添加外部JAR
把那三个JAR选择进去就可以了.



           

添加后三个JDBC文件就有了.
               

 

上面是copy的，

自己总结一下如何配置java+mssqlserver

1.安装msqlserver2000 ,打上mssqlserver2000的sp4的补丁。

2.下载mssqlserver 2000 jdbc驱动程序就是三个.jar包(msbase.jar\mssqlserver.jar\msutil.jar)放在你要工程的web-info\lib下边。

3.

用一下代码测试，如果ok了会出现Connection Successful你就偷着乐吧，

package com.gev.utils;

import java.sql.*;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class TestDB {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
        String driverName = "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver";
        String dbURL = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=pubs";
        String userName = "sa";
        String userPwd = "";
       

        try {
         Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver").newInstance();
         Connection dbConn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL, userName, userPwd);
            System.out.println("Connection Successful!");
        }
        catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 }

}