Spring学习笔记--------AOP操作-CSDN博客

* AOP操作可与通过注解和xml的方式实现；
* 有个问题，如果高手看到了可以考虑下：采用注解实现，用后置通知的时候，如果后置通知方法名叫after（）的话，则先会打印最终通知，后打印后置通知！！！，用xml没有这个问题，很怪啊？？？？
* 采用注解方式，切面也必须交给sping管理；

*配置实例

application.xml------->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
		xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
		xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
		xsi:schemaLocation="
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
	<bean id="productService" class="com.xx.dao.impl.ProductServiceBean"></bean> 
	<!-- 注解方式 -->
	<!-- 
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
	<bean id="myInterceptor" class="com.xx.aspect.MyInterceptorAnnotation"></bean> 
	 -->
	<!-- xml配置方式 -->
	<bean id="myInterceptor" class="com.xx.aspect.MyInterceptorXML"></bean> 
	<aop:config >
		<aop:aspect  ref="myInterceptor">
			<aop:pointcut id="myAop" expression="execution(java.lang.String com.xx.dao.impl.ProductServiceBean.*(..))"/>
			<aop:before pointcut-ref="myAop" method="before"/>
			<aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="myAop" method="exception"/>
			<aop:after-returning  pointcut-ref="myAop" method="afterReturn"/>
			<aop:after pointcut-ref="myAop" method="after"/>
			<aop:around pointcut-ref="myAop" method="around"/>
		</aop:aspect>
	</aop:config>
</beans>

注解实现的MyInterceptorAnnotation------->

package com.xx.aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;

/**
 * 切面类（annotation配置实现）
 * @author user
 *
 */
@Aspect
public class MyInterceptorAnnotation {
	@Pointcut("execution(* com.xx.dao.impl.ProductServiceBean.*(..))")
	private void anyMethod(){}//声明一个切入点

	@Before("anyMethod()")
	public void before(){
		System.out.println("这是前置通知");
	}

	@AfterReturning("anyMethod()")
	public void afterReturn(){
		System.out.println("这是后置通知");
	}

	@After("anyMethod()")
	public void after1(){ //如果改为after（）的话，则先会打印最终通知，后打印后置通知！！！，用xml没有这个问题，很怪啊。
		System.out.println("这是最终通知");
	}

	@AfterThrowing("anyMethod()")
	public void exception(){
		System.out.println("这是例外通知");
	}

	@Around("anyMethod()")
	public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{
		System.out.println("进入环绕通知");
		Object result = pjp.proceed();
		System.out.println("退出环绕通知");
		return result;
	}

}

xml实现的MyInterceptorXML------->

package com.xx.aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

/**
 * 切面类（XML配置实现）
 * @author user
 *
 */
public class MyInterceptorXML {

	public void before(){
		System.out.println("这是前置通知");
	}
	public void afterReturn(){
		System.out.println("这是后置通知");
	}
	public void exception(){
		System.out.println("这是例外通知");
	}
	public void after(){
		System.out.println("这是最终通知");
	}
	//环绕通知时固定写法
	public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{
		System.out.println("进入环绕通知");
		Object result = pjp.proceed();
		System.out.println("退出环绕通知");
		return result;
	}
}