Linux简单的流量监控及限制

查看网卡流量，用法 ./traff.sh eth0
==============traff.sh脚本内容如下 ==============

#!/bin/bash
while [ "1" ]
do
eth=$1
RXpre=$(cat /proc/net/dev | grep $eth | tr : " " | awk '{print $2}')
TXpre=$(cat /proc/net/dev | grep $eth | tr : " " | awk '{print $10}')
sleep 1
RXnext=$(cat /proc/net/dev | grep $eth | tr : " " | awk '{print $2}')
TXnext=$(cat /proc/net/dev | grep $eth | tr : " " | awk '{print $10}')
clear
echo  -e  "\t RX `date +%k:%M:%S` TX"
RX=$((${RXnext}-${RXpre}))
TX=$((${TXnext}-${TXpre}))

if [[ $RX -lt 1024 ]];then
RX="${RX}B/s"
elif [[ $RX -gt 1048576 ]];then
RX=$(echo $RX | awk '{print $1/1048576 "MB/s"}')
else
RX=$(echo $RX | awk '{print $1/1024 "KB/s"}')
fi

if [[ $TX -lt 1024 ]];then
TX="${TX}B/s"
elif [[ $TX -gt 1048576 ]];then
TX=$(echo $TX | awk '{print $1/1048576 "MB/s"}')
else
TX=$(echo $TX | awk '{print $1/1024 "KB/s"}')
fi

echo -e "$eth \t $RX   $TX "
done

==============VNSTAT带宽监视工具==============
http://people.suug.ch/~tgr/bmon/
http://humdi.net/vnstat/

安装vnstat
make && make install

修改配置，以KB显示

vi /etc/vnstat.conf

UnitMode 1 

OutputStyle 3

RateUnit 0

常规用法

vnstat -l -i eth0 查看实时流量
vnstat  -tr -i eth0 查看最近五秒的平均流量

 

==============TC带宽监视工具==============

限制网卡eth0的带宽
tc qdisc add dev eth0 root tbf rate 400kbit latency 50ms burst 100k
tc qdisc add dev eth0 root tbf rate 960kbit latency 50ms burst 240k

解除网卡eth0的带宽
tc qdisc del dev eth0 root tbf

键入下面的TC命令减慢200毫秒
tc qdisc add dev eth0 root netem delay 200ms

删除全部规则
tc qdisc del dev eth0 root

列出当前规则
tc -s qdisc ls dev eth0