交换机基础配置

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-15 09:34:21 发布

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分类专栏： HCNA 文章标签：交换机

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交换机基础配置

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//1.基本配置
PC>ping 10.1.1.2

Ping 10.1.1.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=78 ms
From 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=109 ms
From 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=78 ms
From 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=78 ms
From 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=78 ms

--- 10.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 78/84/109 ms
//现在PC1和PC2能够正常通信

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[S1]int g0/0/1
[S1]undo negotiation auto
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]duplex full

[S2]interface g0/0/2
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo negotiation auto  
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]duplex full

[S3]interface g0/0/1
[S3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo negotiation auto 
[S3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]duplex full

[S3]interface g0/0/2
[S3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo negotiation auto 
[S3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]duplex full

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[S1]int e0/0/1
[S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo negotiation auto 
[S1-Ethernet0/0/1]speed 10

用同样的方法配置另外两台设备接口的速率

[S2]int e0/0/1  
[S2-Ethernet0/0/1]undo negotiation auto     
[S2-Ethernet0/0/1]speed 10
[S2-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
[S2]int g0/0/2
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo negotiation auto 
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]speed 100

[S3]int g0/0/1  
[S3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo negotiation auto 
[S3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]speed 100
[S3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[S3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo negotiation auto 
[S3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]speed 100

理解ARP及Proxy ARP

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实验拓扑

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[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.254 255.255.255.0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.1.2.254 255.255.255.0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display arp all
IP ADDRESS      MAC ADDRESS     EXPIRE(M) TYPE        INTERFACE   VPN-INSTANCE 
                                          VLAN/CEVLAN PVC                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.1.1.254      00e0-fca4-403f            I -         GE0/0/1
10.1.2.254      00e0-fca4-4040            I -         GE0/0/2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total:2         Dynamic:0       Static:0     Interface:2

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PC>ping 10.1.1.254

Ping 10.1.1.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 10.1.1.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=78 ms
From 10.1.1.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 10.1.1.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 10.1.1.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=32 ms
From 10.1.1.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time=31 ms

--- 10.1.1.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/40/78 ms

PC>ping 10.1.1.2

Ping 10.1.1.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=32 ms
From 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=32 ms

--- 10.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/34/47 ms

这里写图片描述

PC>ping 10.1.2.254

Ping 10.1.2.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 10.1.2.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=46 ms
From 10.1.2.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 10.1.2.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 10.1.2.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 10.1.2.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time=47 ms

--- 10.1.2.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/37/47 ms

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PC>arp -a

Internet Address    Physical Address    Type
10.1.1.254          00-E0-FC-A4-40-3F   dynamic

[R1]display arp all
IP ADDRESS      MAC ADDRESS     EXPIRE(M) TYPE        INTERFACE   VPN-INSTANCE 
                                          VLAN/CEVLAN PVC                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.1.1.254      00e0-fca4-403f            I -         GE0/0/1
10.1.1.1        5489-98bf-4d8e  18        D-0         GE0/0/1
10.1.2.254      00e0-fca4-4040            I -         GE0/0/2
10.1.2.3        5489-989a-5d98  20        D-0         GE0/0/2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total:4         Dynamic:2       Static:0     Interface:2

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[R1]arp static 10.1.1.1 5489-98bf-4d7e
[R1]display arp all 
IP ADDRESS      MAC ADDRESS     EXPIRE(M) TYPE        INTERFACE   VPN-INSTANCE 
                                          VLAN/CEVLAN PVC                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.1.1.254      00e0-fca4-403f            I -         GE0/0/1
10.1.2.254      00e0-fca4-4040            I -         GE0/0/2
10.1.2.3        5489-989a-5d98  12        D-0         GE0/0/2
10.1.1.1        5489-98bf-4d7e            S--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total:4         Dynamic:1       Static:1     Interface:2  

[R1]ping 10.1.1.1
  PING 10.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 10.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss
PC>ping 10.1.1.254

Ping 10.1.1.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!

--- 10.1.1.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  0 packet(s) received
  100.00% packet loss

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[R1]undo arp static 10.1.1.1 5489-98bf-4d7e
[R1]arp static 10.1.1.1 5489-98bf-4d8e
[R1]arp static 10.1.1.2 5489-9863-3fba
[R1]arp static 10.1.2.3 5489-989A-5d98
[R1]display arp all
IP ADDRESS      MAC ADDRESS     EXPIRE(M) TYPE        INTERFACE   VPN-INSTANCE 
                                          VLAN/CEVLAN PVC                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.1.1.254      00e0-fca4-403f            I -         GE0/0/1
10.1.2.254      00e0-fca4-4040            I -         GE0/0/2
10.1.1.1        5489-98bf-4d8e            S--
10.1.1.2        5489-9863-3fba            S--
10.1.2.3        5489-989a-5d98            S--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total:5         Dynamic:0       Static:3     Interface:2

配置完成后,在PC-1上测试

PC>ping 10.1.1.254

Ping 10.1.1.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 10.1.1.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=47 ms
From 10.1.1.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=47 ms
From 10.1.1.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 10.1.1.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 10.1.1.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time=47 ms

--- 10.1.1.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/40/47 ms

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[R1]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 10       Routes : 10       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       10.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.1.254      GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     10.1.1.254/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     10.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       10.1.2.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.2.254      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
     10.1.2.254/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
     10.1.2.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

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PC>ping 10.1.2.3

Ping 10.1.2.3: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 10.1.1.2: Destination host unreachable
From 10.1.1.2: Destination host unreachable
From 10.1.1.2: Destination host unreachable
From 10.1.1.2: Destination host unreachable
From 10.1.1.2: Destination host unreachable

--- 10.1.2.3 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  0 packet(s) received
  100.00% packet loss

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[R1]int g0/0/1  
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]arp-proxy enable

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PC>arp -a

Internet Address    Physical Address    Type
10.1.2.3            00-E0-FC-A4-40-3F   dynamic

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[R1]int g0/0/2  
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]arp-proxy enable

PC>ping 10.1.1.1

Ping 10.1.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 10.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 10.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 10.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 10.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=62 ms

--- 10.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/74/78 ms

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