cmake使用范例

cmake作为一款跨平台的项目构建工具，其使用范围已经越来越广，本文以实际项目为例，展示一个使用该编译工具的模板。希望我们都能在这些高效的工具帮助下都享受编程的乐趣。

 

源代码目录结构，apps目录放置可执行程序的源代码文件，modules目录存放模块源代码文件(以动态链接库的形式编译)，libs目录是一些工具类的存放路径。

project

      |------src

      |         |----apps

      |         |----libs

      |         |----modules

      |------includes

      |------build

      |------bin

      |------CMakeLists

 

根目录下CMakeLists.txt文件的内容

#项目工具 PROJECT(project) cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6) SET(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -g -Wall -O2") SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -g -Wall -O2") add_subdirectory(src)

project->src目录下的CMakeLists.txt文件的内容：

add_subdirectory(modules) add_subdirectory(libs) add_subdirectory(apps)

project->src->apps目录下CMakeLists.txt文件的内容：

set(myexe_EXEC_SRCS main.cpp # 其它cpp文件 ) include_directories( ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/includes ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/libs/markup ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/modules/ /opt/Ice/include) link_directories( /usr/local/lib $ENV{ORACLE_HOME}/lib ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/libs) link_libraries(myexe markup) link_libraries(myexe classloader) add_executable(myexe ${myexe_EXEC_SRCS}) set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bin/) install(TARGETS myexe RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)

 project->src->libs目录下CMakeLists.txt文件的内容：

set(utils_LIB_SRCS util.cpp #其它cpp文件 ) include_directories( ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/includes ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/libs/markup ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/libs) link_directories( /usr/local/lib #其它库路径 ) link_libraries(utils markup) link_libraries(utils uuid) #生成静态库 add_library (utils STATIC ${utils_LIB_SRCS}) set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/lib/)

project->src->modules目录下CMakeLists.txt文件的内容：

include_directories( ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/includes ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/libs/markup ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/libs ) link_directories( /usr/local/lib ) link_libraries(mymod markup) link_libraries(mymod utils) #生成动态链接库 add_library (mymod SHARED mymod1.cpp mymod2.cpp) set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/lib/) SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES(mymod PROPERTIES VERSION 1.0.0 SOVERSION 0) install(TARGETS mymod LIBRARY DESTINATION lib)

 

编译工程时直接到build目录下，执行cmake ..，然后执行make就可以了。