openstack 命令行管理十五 - 浮动 IP 管理 (备忘)

 浮动 IP说明

 openstack VM 默认都可以配置一个或多个 ip 地址，假如使用了私有网络, 那么默认情况下 VM 只具有私有网络 IP 地址, 无法连接外部   针对上述情况, 可以配置外部 IP 地址, 并根据需要配置到 VM 上  。 我们称可以进行外部访问的 IP 地址为浮动 IP  ，对于 VM 不需要对浮动 IP 进行配置 ，外部通过访问浮动 IP 然后再经过 neutron 进行路由至 VM 的私有 IP 地址中。

~$ nova help | grep float
    add-floating-ip     DEPRECATED, use floating-ip-associate instead.
    floating-ip-associate
                        Associate a floating IP address to a server.
    floating-ip-bulk-create
                        Bulk create floating ips by range.
    floating-ip-bulk-delete
                        Bulk delete floating ips by range.
    floating-ip-bulk-list
                        List all floating ips.
    floating-ip-create  Allocate a floating IP for the current tenant.
    floating-ip-delete  De-allocate a floating IP.
    floating-ip-disassociate
                        Disassociate a floating IP address from a server.
    floating-ip-list    List floating ips for this tenant.
    floating-ip-pool-list
                        List all floating ip pools.
    remove-floating-ip  DEPRECATED, use floating-ip-disassociate instead.