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<p>本文介绍了如何管理和配置uhttpd服务，包括启动、停止、重启和重新加载配置文件。通过修改/uetc/config/uhttpd配置，可以监听多个端口，并允许通过http://ip:81/访问到特定目录。此外，还提到了CGI脚本的配置，如cgi_prefix和lua_prefix，以及/home、/key和/crt选项的作用。提供了多个相关脚本和资源链接供进一步学习。<br> root@router:/www# /etc/init.d/uhttpd status // 并没有status这个子命令</p>
<p><a href="https://so.csdn.net/so/search?q=Syntax&spm=1001.2101.3001.7020" target="_blank" class="hl hl-1" rel="noopener noreferrer">Syntax</a>: /etc/init.d/uhttpd [command]</p>
<p>Available commands:</p>
<p> start Start the service</p>
<p> stop Stop the service</p>
<p> restart Restart the service</p>
<p> reload Reload <a href="https://so.csdn.net/so/search?q=configuration&spm=1001.2101.3001.7020" target="_blank" class="hl hl-1" rel="noopener noreferrer">configuration</a> files (or restart if that fails)</p>
<p> enable Enable service autostart</p>
<p> disable Disable service autostart</p>
<p> </p>
<p>root@router:/www# /etc/init.d/uhttpd reload // 重新加载配置</p>
<p>/etc/init.d/uhttpd // uhttpd执行脚本，该文件很值得一看</p>
<p>/etc/config/uhttpd // uhttpd运行相关配置</p>
<p> </p>
<p>uhttpd可以同时监听多个端口</p>
<p>// 在/etc/config/uhttpd加入如下配置，即可通过<a href="http://ip:81/" rel="nofollow">http://ip:81/</a>访问到/tmp目录</p>
<p>config 'uhttpd' 'tmp' <br> list 'listen_http' '0.0.0.0:81'<br> option 'home' '/tmp'<br> option 'cgi_prefix' '/cgi-bin'</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>root@router:/www# ls // openwrt默认端口，对应的 Root</p>
<p>cgi-bin cgi-bin-nodes.html cgi-bin-status.html index.html luci luci-static</p>
<p>root@router:/www# du -sh</p>
<p>325.0K .</p>
<p> </p>
<p>/etc/confg/uhttpd配置中，和管理界面访问直接相关的一段配置</p>
<p>// 系统是怎么读取这些配置的，配置读取代码在哪个地方?</p>
<p> </p>
<p>config 'uhttpd' 'main'</p>
<p> list 'listen_http' '0.0.0.0:80' // 默认端口设置</p>
<p> list 'listen_https' '0.0.0.0:443' // 通过https访问，端口设定</p>
<p> option 'home' '/www' // 页面所在的位置</p>
<p> option 'cert' '/etc/uhttpd.crt' // https访问对应的证书</p>
<p> option 'key' '/etc/uhttpd.key' // 和上面的cert有什么关系?</p>
<p> option 'cgi_prefix' '/cgi-bin' //</p>
<p> option 'script_timeout' '60'</p>
<p> option 'network_timeout' '30' </p>
<p> option 'tcp_keepalive' '1'</p>
<p> option 'rfc1918_filter' '0'</p>
<p> </p>
<p>listen_http 只给定端口，则同时绑定IPV4和IPV6地址. :port只绑定IPV4, ::port，同时绑定IPV6.</p>
<p>home 根目录</p>
<p>key 私钥</p>
<p>crt 公钥</p>
<p>cgi_prefix 定义了CGI脚本的前缀，该前缀相对应home路径，如果该字段为空，则cgi功能失效。</p>
<p>lua_prefix 将请求转发给内置的Lua解析器，如果为空，则Lua功能失效。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>cgi-bin目录下有多个脚本，这些配置和uhttpd的实现紧密相关?</p>
<p> </p>
<p>root@router:/www# ls cgi-bin -l</p>
<p>-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 Sep 16 2008 luci</p>
<p>-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2384 Dec 12 01:08 olsr-viz.sh</p>
<p>drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Apr 2 11:26 splash</p>
<p>-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1432 Dec 12 01:08 vizdata.sh</p>
<p> </p>
<p>CGI: Perl CGI, PHP CGI, Lua CGI ...</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>参考资料</p>
<p>http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2011/04/06/april-2011-web-server-survey.html</p>
<p>https://forum.openwrt.org/search.php?search_id=1586996754</p>
<p>http://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/uhttpd</p>
<p>http://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/http.overview</p>
<p>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_lightweight_web_servers 各种web服务器之比较</p>
<p> </p>
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