tftp 服务器配置

1、install 

sudo apt-get install xinetd tftpd tftp

2、configure

在/etc/xinetd.d/下建立一个配置文件tftp
sudo vi tftp
在文件中输入以下内容：
service tftp
{socket_type = dgram
protocol = udp
wait = yes
user = root
server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
server_args = -s /tftpboot
disable = no
per_source = 11
cps = 100 2
flags = IPv4}

sudo mkdir /tftpboot
sudo chmod 777 /tftpboot -R

重新启动服务
sudo /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
至此Ubuntu tftp服务已经安装完成了，下面可以对其进行一下测试。（假设在当前目录下有一个测试文件test.txt）
$tftp 127.0.0.1             
tftp> get test.txt
Received 1018 bytes in 0.1 seconds
tftp> quit

可是上传文件不成功，

提示错误： Access violation

tftp> put dic.txt
Error code 2: Access violation

求助于google, 得下面一段说明，问题解决。

The tftp man page says:

Because there is no user-login or validation within the TFTP
protocol, the remote site will probably have some sort of
file-access restrictions in place. The exact methods are
specific to each site and therefore dif ficult to document here.

So apparently the site you're trying to get the file from has some
kind of access restrictions in place. Take a look at the tftpd man
page on the remote host. The linux tftpd manual says, in part, "Due to
the lack of authentication information, tftpd will allow only publicly
readable files to be accessed. Files may be written only if they
already exist and are publicly writable."

上面主要意思就是: tftp服务器缺少必要的身份验证，

所以默认只允许下载文件，要上传文件，必须是服务器中已存在同名的文件，

且该文件权限允许被覆盖。

所以首先在服务中创建一个与要上传的文件同名的文件，并更改权限。

$ touch dic.txt

$ chmod 777 dic.txt

重新上传，成功。
tftp> put dic.txt
Sent 13770 bytes in 0.0 seconds