操作系统经典书籍推荐

推荐原则:
宁缺勿滥,决不混进糟粕 (好书不一定对所有人都合适,但对于它的目标读者群来说,一定是好书)。

选书原则:
有国外的,不看国产的
有原版的,不看翻译的
看大师的作品

计算机的书最好看国外的教材,因为比较经典的教材都是国外的,而且尽量看英文原版的,如果一个人永远不接触英文原版,那么他的信息接受必定比别人慢,无形中落后很多。我建议如果你有一定外语基础其实就是学过英语,一定要坚持看英文原版或是影印版教材。再说MSDN很多部分是英文不是吗?大学要过四级、六级,各种课程也比较多,所以要把两者结合起来,才能花的时间少,而把英语学好。

Operating System (操作系统)
书名(英文):Operating System Concepts (7th Edition)
书名(中文):操作系统概念 (第七版)
原作者:Abraham Silberschatz / Peter Baer Galvin / Greg Gagne

书名(英文):Operating Systems : Design and Implementation (3rd Edition)
书名(中文):操作系统:设计及实现 (第三版)
原作者:Andrew S. Tanenbaum / Albert S. Woodhull
翻译者:王鹏、尤晋元、朱鹏、敖青云

书名(英文):The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating System
书名(中文):4.4BSD操作系统设计与实现
原作者:Marshall Kirk McKusick / Keith Bostic / Michael J. Karels / John S.Quarterman

书名(英文):The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System
书名(中文):FreeBSD操作系统设计与实现
原作者:Marshall Kirk McKusick / George V. Neville-Neil
翻译者:张辉

书名(英文):The Design of The UNIX Operating System
书名(中文):UNIX操作系统设计
原作者:Maurice J.Bach

书名(英文):UNIX Internals : The New Frontiers
书名(中文):UNIX系统内幕
原作者:Uresh Vahalia

书名(英文):UNIX Systems for Modern Architectures
书名(中文):现代体系结构上的UNIX系统--内核程序员的SMP和Caching技术
原作者:Curt Schimmel
翻译者:张辉

书名(英文):Lions' Commentary on UNIX 6th Edition with Source Code
书名(中文):莱昂氏UNIX源代码分析
原作者:John Lions

书名(英文):Distributed Systems : Principles and Paradigms
书名(中文):分布式系统:原理与范例
原作者:Andrew S.Tanenbaum / Maarten van Steen

UNIX Programming (UNIX编程)
书名(英文):Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment, Second Edition
书名(中文):UNIX 环境高级编程 (第二版)
原作者:W.Richard Stevens / Stephen A.Rago
翻译者:尤晋元、张亚英、戚正伟

书名(英文):The UNIX Programming Environment
书名(中文):UNIX 编程环境
原作者:Brianw. Kernighan

书名(英文):UNIX Network Programming, Volume 1 : The Sockets Networking API (Third Edition)
书名(中文):UNIX 网络编程 卷1:套接字联网API (第三版)
原作者:W. Richard Stevens / Bill Fenner / Andrew M. Rudoff

书名(英文):UNIX Network Programming Volume 2 : Interprocess Communications (Second Edition)
书名(中文):UNIX 网络编程 卷2:进程间通信 (第2版)
原作者:W. Richard Stevens

书名(英文):The Art of UNIX Programming
书名(中文):UNIX 程序设计艺术
原作者:Eric Raymond

UNIX Administration (UNIX系统管理)
书名(英文):UNIX System Administration Handbook (Third Edition)
书名(中文):UNIX系统管理技术手册 (第三版)
原作者:Evi Nemeth / Garth Snyder

书名(英文):Linux Administration Handbook
书名(中文):Linux系统管理技术手册
原作者:Evi Nemeth / Garth Snyder / Trent R.Hein

书名(英文):UNIX Unleashed (Fourth Edition)
书名(中文):UNIX 技术内幕 (第四版)
原作者:Robin Anderson / Andy Johnston

书名(英文):UNIX:The Textbook
书名(中文):UNIX操作系统教程
原作者:Syed Mansoor Sarwar / Robert Koretsky / Syed Aqeel Sarwar

书名(英文):Unix Backup & Recovery
书名(中文):UNIX 备份与恢复
原作者:W.Curtis Preston


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A modern computer system consists of one or more processors, some main memory, disks, printers, a keyboard, a display, network interfaces, and other input/output devices. All in all, a complex system. Writing programs that keep track of all these components and use them correctly, let alone optimally, is an extremely difficult job. For this reason, computers are equipped with a layer of software called the operating system, whose job is to manage all these devices and provide user programs with a simpler interface to the hardware. These systems are the subject of this book. The placement of the operating system is shown in Fig. 1-1. At the bottom is the hardware, which, in many cases, is itself composed of two or more levels (or layers). The lowest level contains physical devices, consisting of integrated circuit chips, wires, power supplies, cathode ray tubes, and similar physical devices. How these are constructed and how they work are the provinces of the electrical engineer. Next comes the microarchitecture level, in which the physical devices are grouped together to form functional units. Typically this level contains some registers internal to the CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a data path containing an arithmetic logic unit. In each clock cycle, one or two operands are fetched from the registers and combined in the arithmetic logic unit (for example, by addition or Boolean AND). The result is stored in one or more registers. On some machines, the operation of the data path is controlled by software, called the microprogram. On other machines, it is controlled directly by hardware circuits.
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