dup函数

1.服务端，
关闭标准输出（文件描述符为1），执行dup(confd),其中confd为客户端套接字；这样服务器端输出到标准输出的内容就会发送到客户端；

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    if( argc <= 2 )
    {
        printf( "usage: %s ip_address port_number\n", basename( argv[0] ) );
        return 1;
    }
   char *ip=argv[1];
   int port=atoi(argv[2]);
   struct sockaddr_in address;
   bzero(&address,sizeof(address));
   address.sin_family=AF_INET;
   address.sin_port=htons(port);
   inet_pton(AF_INET,ip,&address.sin_addr);
    int sock=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    assert(sock>=0);
    int ret=bind(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&address,sizeof(address));
    assert(ret!=-1);
    ret=listen(sock,5);
    assert(ret!=-1);
    struct sockaddr_in client;
    socklen_t client_addrlength=sizeof(client);
  int confd=accept(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&client, &client_addrlength);
  if(confd<0)
  {
      printf("errno is%d",errno);
  }
  else
  {
     close(STDOUT_FILENO);;
     dup(confd);
     printf("hello world\n");
     close (confd);
  }
  close (sock);
  return 0;
  
} 

2.客户端

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
    if( argc <= 2 )
    {
        printf( "usage: %s ip_address port_number\n", basename( argv[0] ) );
        return 1;
    }
    const char* ip = argv[1];
    int port = atoi( argv[2] );

    struct sockaddr_in server_address;
    bzero( &server_address, sizeof( server_address ) );
    server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton( AF_INET, ip, &server_address.sin_addr );
    server_address.sin_port = htons( port );

    int sockfd = socket( PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );
    assert( sockfd >= 0 );
    if ( connect( sockfd, ( struct sockaddr* )&server_address, sizeof( server_address ) ) < 0 )
    {
        printf( "connection failed\n" );
    }
    else
    {
        char buf[1024];
        memset(buf,'\0',1024);
        int ret=recv(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        printf("%d,%s ",ret,buf);
    }

    close( sockfd );
    return 0;
}

结果：