C# 清除IE缓存方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 22:01:32 发布

概念西瓜

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 22:01:32 发布

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分类专栏： c# 文章标签： ie c# cache internet webbrowser delete

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项目中碰到wpf webbrowser的几个问题,在此记录一下

1.webbrowser中对于jquery的bind事件的处理.

　　在普通的浏览器下一下这种写法没有任何问题

　　var content = $("<div><h4><span>" + category_name + "</span>(<a id='href_" + guid + "' href='AddOrEditShowInfo.aspx?Category=" + guid + "'>添加展示</a>)" +
                                "<span id='edit_" + guid + "' style='font-size:12px;cursor:pointer;' οnclick='showCategory(this, \""+guid+"\")'>修改分类</span>  " +
                                "<span id='del_" + guid + "' style='font-size:12px;cursor:pointer;' οnclick=delCategory(this, \""+guid+"\")'>删除分类</span></h4>" +
                                "<table class='gridview' cellspacing='0' rules='all' border='1' id='gvData' width='100%'>" +
                                "<thead><tr><th>缩略图</th><th>展示名称</th><th>简介</th><th>详细描述</th><th>操作</th></tr></thead>" +
                                "<tbody id='t_" + guid + "' class='css_tbody'></tbody></table></div>"
                            );

$("#vtab").append(content);
但是在webbrowser中事件就会不响应,把content中的onclick去掉,在下面这样绑定:

　　$("#edit_" + guid).unbind("click").bind("click", function () { showCategory(this, guid) });
$("#del_" + guid).unbind("click").bind("click", function () { delCategory(this,guid)});

2.在webbrowser中使用jquery uploadify上传组件的问题

　　使用该组件的时候 ,发现上传图片的时候 ,第一次上传的时候没有任何问题,第二次上传的时候会出现无法上传的情况,没有任何反应,没有任何错误,上传进度不动,上传的后台代码也不能触发.

　　解决方案是:清空浏览器缓存就Ok 了.下面就介绍代码清空缓存的方法

3. 清理IE缓存的方法

　　很明显 IE的缓存在其目录中显示的并不是真正的文件所处的位置,文件的位置是在隐藏的文件夹中,而且这个隐藏的文件夹我们一般找不到.在网上几种清空缓存的方法,在此我一一把代码和处理的效果显示出来.供大家参考.

　　1.使用ie缓存路径来删除缓存的

　　      string cachePath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.InternetCache);//获取缓存路径
            DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(cachePath);
            foreach (FileInfo fi in di.GetFiles("*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))//遍历所有的文件夹删除里面的文件
            {
                try
                {
                    fi.Delete();
                }
                catch { }
            }

　　效果:并没有真正的删除缓存文件.而且会出现很多异常,比如enguser.dat,index.dat,,,这些文件删除的时候会出现另一个程序还在使用的错误

　　2.调用winnet.dll 清理缓存上代码

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Rntime.InteropServices;

using System.IO;

namespace WpfClient.AppCode

{

public class ClearCache

{

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, Size = 80,CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]

protected struct INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA

{

[FieldOffset(0)]

public uint dwStructSize;

[FieldOffset(4)]

public IntPtr lpszSourceUrlName;

[FieldOffset(8)]

public IntPtr lpszLocalFileName;

[FieldOffset(12)]

public uint CacheEntryType;

[FieldOffset(16)]

public uint dwUseCount;

[FieldOffset(20)]

public uint dwHitRate;

[FieldOffset(24)]

public uint dwSizeLow;

[FieldOffset(28)]

public uint dwSizeHigh;

[FieldOffset(32)]

public FILETIME LastModifiedTime;

[FieldOffset(40)]

public FILETIME ExpireTime;

[FieldOffset(48)]

public FILETIME LastAccessTime;

[FieldOffset(56)]

public FILETIME LastSyncTime;

[FieldOffset(64)]

public IntPtr lpHeaderInfo;

[FieldOffset(68)]

public uint dwHeaderInfoSize;

[FieldOffset(72)]

public IntPtr lpszFileExtension;

[FieldOffset(76)]

public uint dwReserved;

[FieldOffset(76)]

public uint dwExemptDelta;

}

// For PInvoke: Initiates the enumeration of the cache groups in the Internet cache

[DllImport(@"wininet",

SetLastError = true,

CharSet = CharSet.Auto,

EntryPoint = "FindFirstUrlCacheGroup",

CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

protected static extern IntPtr FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(

int dwFlags,

int dwFilter,

IntPtr lpSearchCondition,

int dwSearchCondition,

ref long lpGroupId,

IntPtr lpReserved);

// For PInvoke: Retrieves the next cache group in a cache group enumeration

[DllImport(@"wininet",

SetLastError = true,

CharSet = CharSet.Auto,

EntryPoint = "FindNextUrlCacheGroup",

CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

protected static extern bool FindNextUrlCacheGroup(

IntPtr hFind,

ref long lpGroupId,

IntPtr lpReserved);

// For PInvoke: Releases the specified GROUPID and any associated state in the cache index file

[DllImport(@"wininet",

SetLastError = true,

CharSet = CharSet.Auto,

EntryPoint = "DeleteUrlCacheGroup",

CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

protected static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheGroup(

long GroupId,

int dwFlags,

IntPtr lpReserved);

// For PInvoke: Begins the enumeration of the Internet cache

[DllImport(@"wininet",

SetLastError = true,

CharSet = CharSet.Auto,

EntryPoint = "FindFirstUrlCacheEntryA",

CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

protected static extern IntPtr FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(

[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string lpszUrlSearchPattern,

IntPtr lpFirstCacheEntryInfo,

ref int lpdwFirstCacheEntryInfoBufferSize);

// For PInvoke: Retrieves the next entry in the Internet cache

[DllImport(@"wininet",

SetLastError = true,

CharSet = CharSet.Auto,

EntryPoint = "FindNextUrlCacheEntryA",

CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

protected static extern bool FindNextUrlCacheEntry(

IntPtr hFind,

IntPtr lpNextCacheEntryInfo,

ref int lpdwNextCacheEntryInfoBufferSize);

// For PInvoke: Removes the file that is associated with the source name from the cache, if the file exists

[DllImport(@"wininet",

SetLastError = true,

CharSet = CharSet.Auto,

EntryPoint = "DeleteUrlCacheEntryA",

CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

protected static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheEntry(

IntPtr lpszUrlName)

public static void DelCache(){

// Indicates that all of the cache groups in the user's system should be enumerated

const int CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL = 0x0;

// Indicates that all the cache entries that are associated with the cache group

// should be deleted, unless the entry belongs to another cache group.

const int CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE = 0x2;

// File not found.

const int ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND = 0x2;

// No more items have been found.

const int ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS = 259;

// Pointer to a GROUPID variable

long groupId = 0;

// Local variables

int cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = 0;

int cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = 0;

IntPtr cacheEntryInfoBuffer = IntPtr.Zero;

INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA internetCacheEntry;

IntPtr enumHandle = IntPtr.Zero;

bool returnValue = false

// Delete the groups first.

// Groups may not always exist on the system.

// For more information, visit the following Microsoft Web site:

// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/?url=/workshop/networking/wininet/overview/cache.asp

// By default, a URL does not belong to any group. Therefore, that cache may become

// empty even when the CacheGroup APIs are not used because the existing URL does not belong to any group.

enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(0, CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref groupId, IntPtr.Zero);

// If there are no items in the Cache, you are finished.

if (enumHandle != IntPtr.Zero && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())

return;

// Loop through Cache Group, and then delete entries.

while(true)

{

// Delete a particular Cache Group.

returnValue = DeleteUrlCacheGroup(groupId, CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE, IntPtr.Zero);

if (!returnValue && ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())

{

returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheGroup(enumHandle, ref groupId, IntPtr.Zero);

}

if (!returnValue && (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() || ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()))

break;

}

// Start to delete URLs that do not belong to any group.

enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(null, IntPtr.Zero, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);

if (enumHandle == IntPtr.Zero && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())

return;

cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial;

cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBufferSize);

enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(null, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);

while(true)

{

internetCacheEntry = (INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA)Marshal.PtrToStructure(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, typeof(INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA));

cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = cacheEntryInfoBufferSize;

returnValue = DeleteUrlCacheEntry(internetCacheEntry.lpszSourceUrlName);

string s = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(internetCacheEntry.lpszLocalFileName);

if (!returnValue)

{

returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);

}

if (!returnValue && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())

{

break;

}

if (!returnValue && cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial > cacheEntryInfoBufferSize)

{

cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial;

cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.ReAllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, (IntPtr)cacheEntryInfoBufferSize);

returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);

}

Marshal.FreeHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer);

}

效果:总体来说还是有点效果的,但是效率极低,会出现长时间的等待情况,程序假死. 最重要的是不知道什么时候结束.

3.调用RunDll32.exe

RunCmd("RunDll32.exe InetCpl.cpl,ClearMyTracksByProcess 8");

void RunCmd(string cmd)
        {
            System.Diagnostics.Process p = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
            p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
            // 关闭Shell的使用
            p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
            // 重定向标准输入
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
            // 重定向标准输出
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
            //重定向错误输出
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
            p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
            p.Start();
            p.StandardInput.WriteLine(cmd);
            p.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");
        }