WebBrowser的Cookie操作(与CookieContainer的关系)(

WebBrowser的Cookie操作

1.在WebBrowser中获取Cookie

CookieContainer myCookieContainer = new CookieContainer();

string cookieStr = webBrowser1.Document.Cookie;
string[] cookstr = cookieStr.Split(';');
foreach (string str in cookstr)
{
string[] cookieNameValue = str.Split('=');
Cookie ck = new Cookie(cookieNameValue[0].Trim ().ToString(), cookieNameValue[1].Trim ().ToString());
ck.Domain = "www.google.com";
myCookieContainer.Add(ck);
}

WebClient设置cookie!
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
wc.Headers.Add("Cookie", "PHPSESSID=" + cookie + ";");
// 注意，这里是Cookie，不是Set-Cookie
byte[] re = wc.UploadData(Global.RootPath + "test.php", new byte[0]);
System.Text.UTF8Encoding converter = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
string str = converter.GetString(re);

2. 在WebBrowser中设置Cookie
public partial class WebBrowserControl : Form
{
private String url;

[DllImport("wininet.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool InternetSetCookie(string lpszUrlName, string lbszCookieName, string lpszCookieData);

public WebBrowserControl(String path)
{
this.url = path;
InitializeComponent();

// set cookie
InternetSetCookie(url, "JSESSIONID", Globals.ThisDocument.sessionID);

// navigate
webBrowser.Navigate(url);
}
}

3.将WebBrowser的cookie信息传给HttpWebRequest

先建一个"CookieContainer" 把WebBrowser中的Cookie保存在里面

//在WebBrowser中登录cookie保存在WebBrowser.Document.Cookie中
CookieContainer myCookieContainer = new CookieContainer();

//String 的Cookie　要转成　Cookie型的　并放入CookieContainer中
string cookieStr = webBrowser1.Document.Cookie;
string[] cookstr = cookieStr.Split(';');

foreach (string str in cookstr)
{
string[] cookieNameValue = str.Split('=');
Cookie ck = new Cookie(cookieNameValue[0].Trim().ToString(), cookieNameValue[1].Trim().ToString());
ck.Domain = "www.abc.com";//必须写对
myCookieContainer.Add(ck);
}

HttpWebRequest hreq = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create("http://www.abc.com/search.asp");
hreq.Method = "POST";
hreq.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

//自己创建的CookieContainer
hreq.CookieContainer = myCookieContainer;

string postdata = "id=2005&action=search&name=";
byte[] byte1 = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postdata);
hreq.ContentLength = byte1.Length;

Stream poststream = hreq.GetRequestStream();
poststream.Write(byte1, 0, byte1.Length);
poststream.Close();

HttpWebResponse hres = (HttpWebResponse)hreq.GetResponse();

==================================================================================

HttpWebRequest.CookieContainer 属性

获取或设置与此请求关联的 cookie。

[Visual Basic] Public Property CookieContainer As CookieContainer [C#] public CookieContainer CookieContainer {get; set;} [C++] public: __property CookieContainer * get_CookieContainer();public: __property void set_CookieContainer( CookieContainer *); [JScript] public function get CookieContainer() : CookieContainer ;public function set CookieContainer( CookieContainer );属性值

包含与此请求关联的 cookie 的 CookieContainer。

备注

CookieContainer 属性提供 CookieContainer 类的一个实例，该实例包含与此请求关联的 cookie。

默认情况下，CookieContainer 为空引用（Visual Basic 中为 Nothing）。必须将 CookieContainer 实例分配给该属性以在由 GetResponse 返回的 HttpWebResponse 的 Cookies 属性中返回 Cookie。

[Visual Basic, C#] 以下示例向 URL 发送请求并在响应中显示返回的 Cookie。

[Visual Basic]
Imports System.Net
Imports System
' This example is run at the command line.
' Specify one argument: the name of the host to
' receive the request.
' If the request is sucessful, the example displays the contents of the cookies
' returned by the host.
Public Class CookieExample
Public Shared Sub Main(args() As String)
If args Is Nothing OrElse args.Length <> 1 Then
Console.WriteLine("Specify the URL to receive the request.")
Environment.Exit(1)
End If
Dim request As HttpWebRequest = CType(WebRequest.Create(args(0)), HttpWebRequest)
request.CookieContainer = New CookieContainer()
Dim response As HttpWebResponse = CType(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
response.Cookies = request.CookieContainer.GetCookies(request.RequestUri)
' Print the properties of each cookie.
Dim cook As Cookie
For Each cook In response.Cookies
Console.WriteLine("Cookie:")
Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", cook.Name, cook.Value)
Console.WriteLine("Domain: {0}", cook.Domain)
Console.WriteLine("Path: {0}", cook.Path)
Console.WriteLine("Port: {0}", cook.Port)
Console.WriteLine("Secure: {0}", cook.Secure)
Console.WriteLine("When issued: {0}", cook.TimeStamp)
Console.WriteLine("Expires: {0} (expired? {1})", cook.Expires, cook.Expired)
Console.WriteLine("Don't save: {0}", cook.Discard)
Console.WriteLine("Comment: {0}", cook.Comment)
Console.WriteLine("Uri for comments: {0}", cook.CommentUri)
Console.WriteLine("Version: RFC {0}", IIf(cook.Version = 1, "2109", "2965"))
' Show the string representation of the cookie.
Console.WriteLine("String: {0}", cook.ToString())
Next cook
End Sub 'Main
End Class 'CookieExample
' Output from this example will be vary depending on the host name specified,
' but will be similar to the following.
'
'Cookie:
'CustomerID = 13xyz
'Domain: .contoso.com
'Path: /
'Port:
'Secure: False
'When issued: 1/14/2003 3:20:57 PM
'Expires: 1/17/2013 11:14:07 AM (expired? False)
'Don't save: False
'Comment:
'Uri for comments:
'Version: RFC 2965
'String: CustomerID = 13xyz
'
[C#]
using System.Net;
using System;
namespace Examples.System.Net.Cookies
{
// This example is run at the command line.
// Specify one argument: the name of the host to
// send the request to.
// If the request is sucessful, the example displays the contents of the cookies
// returned by the host.
public class CookieExample
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
if (args == null || args.Length != 1)
{
Console.WriteLine("Specify the URL to receive the request.");
Environment.Exit(1);
}
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(args[0]);
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse) request.GetResponse();
response.Cookies = request.CookieContainer.GetCookies(request.RequestUri);
// Print the properties of each cookie.
foreach (Cookie cook in response.Cookies)
{
Console.WriteLine("Cookie:");
Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", cook.Name, cook.Value);
Console.WriteLine("Domain: {0}", cook.Domain);
Console.WriteLine("Path: {0}", cook.Path);
Console.WriteLine("Port: {0}", cook.Port);
Console.WriteLine("Secure: {0}", cook.Secure);
Console.WriteLine("When issued: {0}", cook.TimeStamp);
Console.WriteLine("Expires: {0} (expired? {1})",
cook.Expires, cook.Expired);
Console.WriteLine("Don't save: {0}", cook.Discard);
Console.WriteLine("Comment: {0}", cook.Comment);
Console.WriteLine("Uri for comments: {0}", cook.CommentUri);
Console.WriteLine("Version: RFC {0}" , cook.Version == 1 ? "2109" : "2965");
// Show the string representation of the cookie.
Console.WriteLine ("String: {0}", cook.ToString());
}
}
}
}
// Output from this example will be vary depending on the host name specified,
// but will be similar to the following.

[C++, JScript] 没有可用于 C++ 或 JScript 的示例。若要查看 Visual Basic 或 C# 示例，请单击页左上角的“语言筛选器”按钮 。

要求
平台: Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, Windows ME, Windows 2000, Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional, Windows Server 2003 系列