# * coding:utf-8_*_
# 作者 :XiangLin
# 创建时间 :12/02/2020 19:06
# 文件 :2-7_Pandas_Timestamps.py
# IDE :PyCharm
import pandas as pd
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
pd.set_option('display.max_columns',1000)
pd.set_option('display.width', 1000)
pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth',1000)
7.1 Unix时间戳怎么搞？
读数据，给定列名
# Read it, and remove the last row
popcon = pd.read_csv('popularity-contest',sep=' ',)[:-1]
popcon.columns = ['atime', 'ctime', 'package-name', 'mru-program', 'tag']
print(popcon.head())
输出：
atime ctime package-name mru-program tag
0 1387295797 1367633260 perl-base /usr/bin/perl NaN
1 1387295796 1354370480 login /bin/su NaN
2 1387295743 1354341275 libtalloc2 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtalloc.so.2.0.7 NaN
3 1387295743 1387224204 libwbclient0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwbclient.so.0 <RECENT-CTIME>
4 1387295742 1354341253 libselinux1 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1 NaN
前两列分别是改动时间和创建时间
开始的时候我们需要转成int型
popcon['atime'] = popcon['atime'].astype(int)
popcon['ctime'] = popcon['ctime'].astype(int)
# 然后可以用 pd.to_datetime 函数去把整型按照时间戳转成具体的日期和时间。
popcon['atime'] = pd.to_datetime(popcon['atime'],unit='s')
popcon['ctime'] = pd.to_datetime(popcon['ctime'],unit='s')
print(popcon['atime'].dtype)
# 你再看看 atime 和 ctime 字段，就变成标准时间啦！
print(popcon[:5])
输出：
atime ctime package-name mru-program tag
0 2013-12-17 15:56:37 2013-05-04 02:07:40 perl-base /usr/bin/perl NaN
1 2013-12-17 15:56:36 2012-12-01 14:01:20 login /bin/su NaN
2 2013-12-17 15:55:43 2012-12-01 05:54:35 libtalloc2 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtalloc.so.2.0.7 NaN
3 2013-12-17 15:55:43 2013-12-16 20:03:24 libwbclient0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwbclient.so.0 <RECENT-CTIME>
4 2013-12-17 15:55:42 2012-12-01 05:54:13 libselinux1 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1 NaN
7.2 根据时间筛选数据
test = popcon[popcon['atime'] > '2013-12-17']
# 这个操作是帮你复习一下字符串的操作
nonlibraries = popcon[~popcon['package-name'].str.contains('lib')]
print(nonlibraries.head())
# 排个序
sort_non = nonlibraries.sort_values('ctime',ascending=False)
print(sort_non)
输出：
atime ctime package-name mru-program tag
0 2013-12-17 15:56:37 2013-05-04 02:07:40 perl-base /usr/bin/perl NaN
1 2013-12-17 15:56:36 2012-12-01 14:01:20 login /bin/su NaN
2 2013-12-17 15:55:43 2012-12-01 05:54:35 libtalloc2 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtalloc.so.2.0.7 NaN
3 2013-12-17 15:55:43 2013-12-16 20:03:24 libwbclient0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwbclient.so.0 <RECENT-CTIME>
4 2013-12-17 15:55:42 2012-12-01 05:54:13 libselinux1 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1 NaN
atime ctime package-name mru-program tag
0 2013-12-17 15:56:37 2013-05-04 02:07:40 perl-base /usr/bin/perl NaN
1 2013-12-17 15:56:36 2012-12-01 14:01:20 login /bin/su NaN
17 2013-12-17 15:55:33 2013-11-25 16:25:38 fingerprint-gui /lib/security/pam_fingerprint-gui.so NaN
18 2013-12-17 15:55:32 2012-12-01 05:53:57 dash /bin/dash NaN
19 2013-12-17 15:55:29 2012-12-01 05:54:37 popularity-contest /usr/sbin/popularity-contest NaN
atime ctime package-name mru-program tag
57 2013-12-17 04:55:39 2013-12-17 04:55:42 ddd /usr/bin/ddd <RECENT-CTIME>
450 2013-12-16 20:03:20 2013-12-16 20:05:13 nodejs /usr/bin/npm <RECENT-CTIME>
445 2013-12-16 20:03:20 2013-12-16 20:05:04 thunderbird-locale-en /usr/lib/thunderbird-addons/extensions/langpack-en-GB@thunderbird.mozilla.org.xpi <RECENT-CTIME>
454 2013-12-16 20:03:20 2013-12-16 20:05:04 switchboard-plug-keyboard /usr/lib/plugs/pantheon/keyboard/options.txt <RECENT-CTIME>
396 2013-12-16 20:08:27 2013-12-16 20:05:03 software-center /usr/sbin/update-software-center <RECENT-CTIME>
449 2013-12-16 20:03:20 2013-12-16 20:05:00 samba-common-bin /usr/bin/net.samba3 <RECENT-CTIME>
397 2013-12-16 20:08:25 2013-12-16 20:04:59 postgresql-client-9.1 /usr/lib/postgresql/9.1/bin/psql <RECENT-CTIME>
398 2013-12-16 20:08:23 2013-12-16 20:04:58 postgresql-9.1 /usr/lib/postgresql/9.1/bin/postmaster <RECENT-CTIME>
452 2013-12-16 20:03:20 2013-12-16 20:04:55 php5-dev /usr/include/php5/main/snprintf.h <RECENT-CTIME>
440 2013-12-16 20:03:20 2013-12-16 20:04:54 php-pear /usr/share/php/XML/Util.php <RECENT-CTIME>
391 2013-12-16 20:09:01 2013-12-16 20:04:53 php5-common /usr/lib/php5/20090626/pdo.so <RECENT-CTIME>
390 2013-12-16 20:09:01 2013-12-16 20:04:52 php5-mysql /usr/lib/php5/20090626/mysql.so <RECENT-CTIME>
439 2013-12-16 20:03:20 2013-12-16 20:04:51 php5-cgi /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5 <RECENT-CTIME>
392 2013-12-16 20:09:01 2013-12-16 20:04:50 php5-cli /usr/bin/php5 <RECENT-CTIME>
400 2013-12-16 20:08:09 2013-12-16 20:04:37 linux-headers-3.2.0-57 /usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-57/include/linux/vermagic.h <RECENT-CTIME>
401 2013-12-16 20:08:09 2013-12-16 20:04:37 linux-headers-3.2.0-57-generic /usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-57-generic/include/linux/vermagic.h <RECENT-CTIME>
446 2013-12-16 20:03:20 2013-12-16 20:04:26 landscape-client-ui-install /usr/bin/landscape-client-ui-install <RECENT-CTIME>
441 2013-12-16 20:03:20 2013-12-16 20:04:24 gnome-control-center /usr/bin/gnome-sound-applet <RECENT-CTIME>
457 2013-12-16 20:03:20 2013-12-16 20:04:20 gir1.2-mutter-3.0 /usr/lib/mutter/Meta-3.0.typelib <RECENT-CTIME>
432 2013-12-16 20:06:01 2013-12-16 20:04:20 flashplugin-installer /usr/lib/flashplugin-installer/install_plugin <RECENT-CTIME>
438 2013-12-16 20:03:20 2013-12-16 20:04:19 firefox-locale-fr /usr/lib/firefox/distribution/searchplugins/locale/fr/google.xml <RECENT-CTIME>
447 2013-12-16 20:03:20 2013-12-16 20:04:18 firefox-locale-en /usr/lib/firefox/distribution/searchplugins/locale/en-GB/wikipedia.xml <RECENT-CTIME>
386 2013-12-16 20:33:11 2013-12-16 20:04:16 firefox /usr/lib/firefox/browser/icons/mozicon128.png <RECENT-CTIME>
383 2013-12-16 20:33:24 2013-12-16 20:04:12 evince /usr/lib/nautilus/extensions-3.0/libevince-properties-page.so <RECENT-CTIME>
459 2013-12-16 20:03:20 2013-12-16 20:04:08 contractor /usr/bin/contractor <RECENT-CTIME>
442 2013-12-16 20:03:20 2013-12-16 20:04:07 julia /usr/bin/julia <RECENT-CTIME>
405 2013-12-16 20:06:53 2013-12-16 20:04:05 virtualbox-dkms /usr/src/virtualbox-4.3.2/include/version-generated.h <RECENT-CTIME>
444 2013-12-16 20:03:20 2013-12-16 20:03:50 virtualbox-qt /usr/bin/VirtualBox <RECENT-CTIME>
407 2013-12-16 20:06:51 2013-12-16 20:03:50 virtualbox /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/vboxapi/VirtualBox_constants.py <RECENT-CTIME>
455 2013-12-16 20:03:20 2013-12-16 20:03:45 slingshot-launcher /usr/bin/slingshot-launcher <RECENT-CTIME>
... ... ... ... ... ...
2304 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 example-content <NOFILES> NaN
2300 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 gstreamer1.0-plugins-base-doc <NOFILES> NaN
2297 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 thunderbird-globalmenu <NOFILES> NaN
2296 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 pidgin-data <NOFILES> NaN
2295 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 kate-data <NOFILES> NaN
2294 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 fonts-tlwg-typo <NOFILES> NaN
2292 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 gconf-service <NOFILES> NaN
2290 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 gimp-data <NOFILES> NaN
2288 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 ttf-punjabi-fonts <NOFILES> NaN
2286 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 python-gobject <NOFILES> NaN
2285 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 tumbler-common <NOFILES> NaN
2318 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 nautilus-data <NOFILES> NaN
2321 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 xorg-docs-core <NOFILES> NaN
2324 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 fonts-tlwg-typist <NOFILES> NaN
2350 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 cli-common <NOFILES> NaN
2384 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 fonts-tlwg-sawasdee <NOFILES> NaN
2383 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 totem-common <NOFILES> NaN
2379 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 gtk2-engines-oxygen <NOFILES> NaN
2373 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 mobile-broadband-provider-info <NOFILES> NaN
2363 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 brasero-common <NOFILES> NaN
2359 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 xfonts-mathml <NOFILES> NaN
2348 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 hyphen-en-us <NOFILES> NaN
2326 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 heroku-toolbelt <NOFILES> NaN
2346 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 thunderbird-gnome-support <NOFILES> NaN
2345 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 ttf-inconsolata <NOFILES> NaN
2340 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 unity-2d <NOFILES> NaN
2335 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 wine-gecko1.4 <NOFILES> NaN
2333 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 gwibber-service-facebook <NOFILES> NaN
2330 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 ubuntu-artwork <NOFILES> NaN
2894 1970-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:00 python-apt-common <NOFILES> NaN
[1515 rows x 5 columns]
数据链接:链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ri87d6RDOWQwXuPIeNiBig
提取码：znep
来自七月在线数据挖掘算法
向林
2020年2月13日于重庆城口
好好学习，天天向上,终有所获
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