java socket 发送接收文件实例

参考了：http://www.blogjava.net/sterning/ 上的socket文章

 

Server 端：

 

 package socket;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server
{
    int port = 8888;
   
    public void sendFile()
    {
        Socket s = null;
        try
        {
            ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(port);
            while(true)
            {
                // 选择进行传输的文件
                String filePath = "D://axis2-1.5-bin.zip";
                File fi = new File(filePath);

                System.out.println("文件长度:" + (int) fi.length());
                System.out.println("/n---------------------------------/n");
                //public Socket accept() throws
                // IOException侦听并接受到此套接字的连接。此方法在进行连接之前一直阻塞。

                s = ss.accept();
                System.out.println("建立socket链接");
                System.out.println("/n---------------------------------/n");
                //接收Client发送过来的消息
                DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(s.getInputStream()));
                System.out.println("接收Client 端消息："+dis.readUTF());

                DataInputStream fis = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath)));
                DataOutputStream ps = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
                //将文件名及长度传给客户端。这里要真正适用所有平台，例如中文名的处理，还需要加工，具体可以参见Think In Java 4th里有现成的代码。
                ps.writeUTF(fi.getName());
                ps.flush();
                ps.writeLong((long) fi.length());
                ps.flush();

                int bufferSize = 8192;
                byte[] buf = new byte[bufferSize];

                while (true) {
                    int read = 0;
                    if (fis != null) {
                        read = fis.read(buf);
                    }

                    if (read == -1) {
                        break;
                    }
                    ps.write(buf, 0, read);
                }
                ps.flush();
                // 注意关闭socket链接，不然客户端会等待server的数据过来，
                // 直到socket超时，导致数据不完整。               
                fis.close();
                s.close();   
                System.out.println("/n---------------------------------/n");
                System.out.println("文件传输完成"); 
            }
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String arg[])
    {
        new Server().sendFile();
    }
}

 

SocketUtil：

 

 package socket;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketUtil
{
     private String ip;

        private int port;

        private Socket socket = null;

        DataOutputStream out = null;

        DataInputStream getMessageStream = null;

        public SocketUtil(String ip, int port) {
            this.ip = ip;
            this.port = port;
        }

        /** *//**
         * 创建socket连接
         *
         * @throws Exception
         *             exception
         */
        public void CreateConnection() throws Exception {
            try {
                socket = new Socket(ip, port);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                if (socket != null)
                    socket.close();
                throw e;
            } finally {
            }
        }

        public void sendMessage(String sendMessage) throws Exception {
            try {
                out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                if (sendMessage.equals("Windows")) {
                    out.writeByte(0x1);
                    out.flush();
                    return;
                }
                if (sendMessage.equals("Unix")) {
                    out.writeByte(0x2);
                    out.flush();
                    return;
                }
                if (sendMessage.equals("Linux")) {
                    out.writeByte(0x3);
                    out.flush();
                } else {
                    out.writeUTF(sendMessage);
                    out.flush();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                if (out != null)
                    out.close();
                throw e;
            } finally {
            }
        }

        public DataInputStream getMessageStream() throws Exception {
            try {
                getMessageStream = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream()));
                return getMessageStream;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                if (getMessageStream != null)
                    getMessageStream.close();
                throw e;
            } finally {
            }
        }

        public void shutDownConnection() {
            try {
                if (out != null)
                    out.close();
                if (getMessageStream != null)
                    getMessageStream.close();
                if (socket != null)
                    socket.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {

            }
        }
}

 

Client端：

 

package socket;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class Client
{
    private SocketUtil cs = null;

    private String ip = "10.101.7.136";// 设置成服务器IP

    private int port = 8888;

    private String sendMessage = "Windwos客户端发起连接请求";

    public Client() {
        try {
            if (createConnection()) {
                sendMessage();
                getMessage();
            }

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private boolean createConnection() {
        cs = new SocketUtil(ip, port);
        try {
            cs.CreateConnection();
            System.out.print("连接服务器成功!" + "/n");
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.print("连接服务器失败!" + "/n");
            return false;
        }

    }

    private void sendMessage() {
        if (cs == null)
            return;
        try {
            cs.sendMessage(sendMessage);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.print("发送消息失败!" + "/n");
        }
    }

    private void getMessage() {
        if (cs == null)
            return;
        DataInputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = cs.getMessageStream();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.print("接收消息缓存错误/n");
            return;
        }

        try {
            //本地保存路径，文件名会自动从服务器端继承而来。
            String savePath = "E://";
            int bufferSize = 8192;
            byte[] buf = new byte[bufferSize];
            long passedlen = 0;
            long len=0;
           
            savePath += inputStream.readUTF();
            DataOutputStream fileOut = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(savePath))));
            len = inputStream.readLong();
           
            System.out.println("文件的长度为:" + len + "/n");
            System.out.println("开始接收文件!" + "/n");
                   
            while (true) {
                int read = 0;
                if (inputStream != null) {
                    read = inputStream.read(buf);
                }
                passedlen += read;
                if (read == -1) {
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println("文件接收了" +  (passedlen * 100/ len) + "%/n");
                fileOut.write(buf, 0, read);
            }
            System.out.println("接收完成，文件存为" + savePath + "/n");

            fileOut.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("接收消息错误" + "/n");
            return;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String arg[]) {
        new Client();
    }
}

1. StringReader in2 = new  StringReader(s2);  
2. int  c;  
3. while ((c = in2.read()) != - 1 )  
4. System.out.println((char )c);  
5. in2.close();