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strchr函数原型:extern char *strchr(const char *s,char c);查找字符串s中首次出现字符c的位置。
1、简介
const char *strchr(const char* _Str,int _Val)
char *strchr(char* _Str,int _Ch)
头文件:#include <string.h>
功能:查找字符串s中首次出现字符c的位置
说明:返回首次出现c的位置的指针,返回的地址是字符串在内存中随机分配的地址再加上你所搜索的字符在字符串位置,如果s中不存在c则返回NULL。
返回值:Returns the address of the first occurrence of the character in the string if successful, or NULL otherwise
2、函数实现
实现:
char* strchr(char* s,char c)
{
while(*s != '\0' && *s != c)
{
++s;
}
return *s == c ?s:NULL;
}
3、例子
举例1:(在Visual C++ 6.0中运行通过)
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char string[17];
char *ptr, c = 'r';
strcpy(string, "This is a string");
ptr = strchr(string, c);
if (ptr)
printf("The character %c is at position: %d\n", c, ptr-string);
else printf("The character was not found\n");
return 0;
}
运行结果:The character r is at position: 12
举例2:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char temp[32];
memset(temp,0,sizeof(temp));
strcpy(temp,"Golden Global View");
char *s = temp;
char *p,c='v';
p=strchr(s,c);
if(p)
printf("%s",p);
else
printf("Not Found!");
return 0;
}
运行结果:
Not Found!
举例3:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main()
{
char answer[100],*p;
printf("Type something:\n");
fgets(answer,sizeof answer,stdin);
if((p = strchr(answer,'\n'))!= NULL)*p = '\0';
printf("You typed \"%s\"\n",answer);
}
fgets不会像gets那样自动地去掉结尾的\n,所以程序中手动将\n位置处的值变为\0,代表输入的结束。
举例4(博主实践):
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX 81
int main(void)
{
char string[MAX];
char *p;
gets(string);
p=strchr(string,'n');
printf("%s %d",p,p-string);
return 0;
}
输入:morning
输出:ning 3
输入:awesome
输出:<null>