使用JavaMail发送邮件需要用到mail.jar和activtion.jar两个包。
该类实现了较完整的邮件发送功能,包括以HTML格式发送,添加附件和抄送人。下面是具体的代码:
Mail.java:
- package cn.cgw.util.mail;
- import java.util.Properties;
- import javax.activation.DataHandler;
- import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
- import javax.mail.Address;
- import javax.mail.BodyPart;
- import javax.mail.Message;
- import javax.mail.Multipart;
- import javax.mail.Session;
- import javax.mail.Transport;
- import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
- import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
- import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
- import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
- public class Mail {
- private MimeMessage mimeMsg; //MIME邮件对象
- private Session session; //邮件会话对象
- private Properties props; //系统属性
- private boolean needAuth = false; //smtp是否需要认证
- //smtp认证用户名和密码
- private String username;
- private String password;
- private Multipart mp; //Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成MimeMessage对象
- /**
- * Constructor
- * @param smtp 邮件发送服务器
- */
- public Mail(String smtp){
- setSmtpHost(smtp);
- createMimeMessage();
- }
- /**
- * 设置邮件发送服务器
- * @param hostName String
- */
- public void setSmtpHost(String hostName) {
- System.out.println("设置系统属性:mail.smtp.host = "+hostName);
- if(props == null)
- props = System.getProperties(); //获得系统属性对象
- props.put("mail.smtp.host",hostName); //设置SMTP主机
- }
- /**
- * 创建MIME邮件对象
- * @return
- */
- public boolean createMimeMessage()
- {
- try {
- System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象!");
- session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,null); //获得邮件会话对象
- }
- catch(Exception e){
- System.err.println("获取邮件会话对象时发生错误!"+e);
- return false;
- }
- System.out.println("准备创建MIME邮件对象!");
- try {
- mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session); //创建MIME邮件对象
- mp = new MimeMultipart();
- return true;
- } catch(Exception e){
- System.err.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败!"+e);
- return false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 设置SMTP是否需要验证
- * @param need
- */
- public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {
- System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证:mail.smtp.auth = "+need);
- if(props == null) props = System.getProperties();
- if(need){
- props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");
- }else{
- props.put("mail.smtp.auth","false");
- }
- }
- /**
- * 设置用户名和密码
- * @param name
- * @param pass
- */
- public void setNamePass(String name,String pass) {
- username = name;
- password = pass;
- }
- /**
- * 设置邮件主题
- * @param mailSubject
- * @return
- */
- public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject) {
- System.out.println("设置邮件主题!");
- try{
- mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);
- return true;
- }
- catch(Exception e) {
- System.err.println("设置邮件主题发生错误!");
- return false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 设置邮件正文
- * @param mailBody String
- */
- public boolean setBody(String mailBody) {
- try{
- BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
- bp.setContent(""+mailBody,"text/html;charset=GBK");
- mp.addBodyPart(bp);
- return true;
- } catch(Exception e){
- System.err.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误!"+e);
- return false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 添加附件
- * @param filename String
- */
- public boolean addFileAffix(String filename) {
- System.out.println("增加邮件附件:"+filename);
- try{
- BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
- FileDataSource fileds = new FileDataSource(filename);
- bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileds));
- bp.setFileName(fileds.getName());
- mp.addBodyPart(bp);
- return true;
- } catch(Exception e){
- System.err.println("增加邮件附件:"+filename+"发生错误!"+e);
- return false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 设置发信人
- * @param from String
- */
- public boolean setFrom(String from) {
- System.out.println("设置发信人!");
- try{
- mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); //设置发信人
- return true;
- } catch(Exception e) {
- return false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 设置收信人
- * @param to String
- */
- public boolean setTo(String to){
- if(to == null)return false;
- try{
- mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,InternetAddress.parse(to));
- return true;
- } catch(Exception e) {
- return false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 设置抄送人
- * @param copyto String
- */
- public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto)
- {
- if(copyto == null)return false;
- try{
- mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,(Address[])InternetAddress.parse(copyto));
- return true;
- }
- catch(Exception e)
- { return false; }
- }
- /**
- * 发送邮件
- */
- public boolean sendOut()
- {
- try{
- mimeMsg.setContent(mp);
- mimeMsg.saveChanges();
- System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");
- Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props,null);
- Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
- transport.connect((String)props.get("mail.smtp.host"),username,password);
- transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
- transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC));
- //transport.send(mimeMsg);
- System.out.println("发送邮件成功!");
- transport.close();
- return true;
- } catch(Exception e) {
- System.err.println("邮件发送失败!"+e);
- return false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送
- * @param smtp
- * @param from
- * @param to
- * @param subject
- * @param content
- * @param username
- * @param password
- * @return boolean
- */
- public static boolean send(String smtp,String from,String to,String subject,String content,String username,String password) {
- Mail theMail = new Mail(smtp);
- theMail.setNeedAuth(true); //需要验证
- if(!theMail.setSubject(subject)) return false;
- if(!theMail.setBody(content)) return false;
- if(!theMail.setTo(to)) return false;
- if(!theMail.setFrom(from)) return false;
- theMail.setNamePass(username,password);
- if(!theMail.sendOut()) return false;
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * 调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送,带抄送
- * @param smtp
- * @param from
- * @param to
- * @param copyto
- * @param subject
- * @param content
- * @param username
- * @param password
- * @return boolean
- */
- public static boolean sendAndCc(String smtp,String from,String to,String copyto,String subject,String content,String username,String password) {
- Mail theMail = new Mail(smtp);
- theMail.setNeedAuth(true); //需要验证
- if(!theMail.setSubject(subject)) return false;
- if(!theMail.setBody(content)) return false;
- if(!theMail.setTo(to)) return false;
- if(!theMail.setCopyTo(copyto)) return false;
- if(!theMail.setFrom(from)) return false;
- theMail.setNamePass(username,password);
- if(!theMail.sendOut()) return false;
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * 调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送,带附件
- * @param smtp
- * @param from
- * @param to
- * @param subject
- * @param content
- * @param username
- * @param password
- * @param filename 附件路径
- * @return
- */
- public static boolean send(String smtp,String from,String to,String subject,String content,String username,String password,String filename) {
- Mail theMail = new Mail(smtp);
- theMail.setNeedAuth(true); //需要验证
- if(!theMail.setSubject(subject)) return false;
- if(!theMail.setBody(content)) return false;
- if(!theMail.addFileAffix(filename)) return false;
- if(!theMail.setTo(to)) return false;
- if(!theMail.setFrom(from)) return false;
- theMail.setNamePass(username,password);
- if(!theMail.sendOut()) return false;
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * 调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送,带附件和抄送
- * @param smtp
- * @param from
- * @param to
- * @param copyto
- * @param subject
- * @param content
- * @param username
- * @param password
- * @param filename
- * @return
- */
- public static boolean sendAndCc(String smtp,String from,String to,String copyto,String subject,String content,String username,String password,String filename) {
- Mail theMail = new Mail(smtp);
- theMail.setNeedAuth(true); //需要验证
- if(!theMail.setSubject(subject)) return false;
- if(!theMail.setBody(content)) return false;
- if(!theMail.addFileAffix(filename)) return false;
- if(!theMail.setTo(to)) return false;
- if(!theMail.setCopyTo(copyto)) return false;
- if(!theMail.setFrom(from)) return false;
- theMail.setNamePass(username,password);
- if(!theMail.sendOut()) return false;
- return true;
- }
- }
测试代码:
- public static void main(String[] args){
- String smtp = "SMTP服务器";
- String from = "发信人";
- String to = "收信人";
- String copyto = "抄送人";
- String subject = "邮件主题";
- String content = "邮件内容";
- String username="用户名";
- String password="密码";
- String filename = "附件路径,如:F:\\笔记<a>\\struts2</a>与mvc.txt";
- Mail.sendAndCc(smtp, from, to, copyto, subject, content, username, password, filename);
- }