JAVA解析JSON数据

1.什么是JSON？ （http://www.json.org/）

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999. JSON is a text format that is completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python, and many others. These properties make JSON an ideal data-interchange language.

（图片来自：http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoluo501395377/p/3446605.html）

 

2.Json数据类型

2-1.json对象

2-2.json数组

 

ps：JSONObject与JSONArray的区别

（JSON数组）

（JSON数组）

 

3.解析JSON数据（小编使用的GSON进行json数据的解析）

3-1 【JSONObject的解析】

下面是一个json文件：

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{     "resultcode": "200",     "reason": "successed!",     "result": {         "sk": {             "temp": "24",             "wind_direction": "西南风",             "wind_strength": "2级",             "humidity": "51%",             "time": "10:11"         },         "today": {             "temperature": "16℃~27℃",             "weather": "阴转多云",             "weather_id": {                 "fa": "02",                 "fb": "01"             },             "wind": "西南风3-4 级",             "week": "星期四",             "city": "滨州",             "date_y": "2015年06月04日",             "dressing_index": "舒适",             "dressing_advice": "建议着长袖T恤、衬衫加单裤等服装。年老体弱者宜着针织长袖衬衫、马甲和长裤。",             "uv_index": "最弱",             "comfort_index": "",             "wash_index": "较适宜",             "travel_index": "",             "exercise_index": "较适宜",             "drying_index": ""         },         "future": [             {                 "temperature": "16℃~27℃",                 "weather": "阴转多云",                 "weather_id": {                     "fa": "02",                     "fb": "01"                 },                 "wind": "西南风3-4 级",                 "week": "星期四",                 "date": "20150604"             },             {                 "temperature": "20℃~32℃",                 "weather": "多云转晴",                 "weather_id": {                     "fa": "01",                     "fb": "00"                 },                 "wind": "西风3-4 级",                 "week": "星期五",                 "date": "20150605"             },             {                 "temperature": "23℃~35℃",                 "weather": "多云转阴",                 "weather_id": {                     "fa": "01",                     "fb": "02"                 },                 "wind": "西南风3-4 级",                 "week": "星期六",                 "date": "20150606"             },             {                 "temperature": "20℃~33℃",                 "weather": "多云",                 "weather_id": {                     "fa": "01",                     "fb": "01"                 },                 "wind": "北风微风",                 "week": "星期日",                 "date": "20150607"             },             {                 "temperature": "22℃~34℃",                 "weather": "多云",                 "weather_id": {                     "fa": "01",                     "fb": "01"                 },                 "wind": "西南风3-4 级",                 "week": "星期一",                 "date": "20150608"             },             {                 "temperature": "22℃~33℃",                 "weather": "阴",                 "weather_id": {                     "fa": "02",                     "fb": "02"                 },                 "wind": "西南风3-4 级",                 "week": "星期二",                 "date": "20150609"             },             {                 "temperature": "22℃~33℃",                 "weather": "多云",                 "weather_id": {                     "fa": "01",                     "fb": "01"                 },                 "wind": "南风3-4 级",                 "week": "星期三",                 "date": "20150610"             }         ]     },     "error_code": 0 }

我们进行解析（解析一部分）：

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package cn.edu.bzu.json;   import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileReader;   import com.google.gson.JsonArray; import com.google.gson.JsonIOException; import com.google.gson.JsonObject; import com.google.gson.JsonParser; import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;   public class Read {     public static void main(String args[]){         JsonParser parse =new JsonParser();  //创建json解析器         try {             JsonObject json=(JsonObject) parse.parse(new FileReader("weather.json"));  //创建jsonObject对象             System.out.println("resultcode:"+json.get("resultcode").getAsInt());  //将json数据转为为int型的数据             System.out.println("reason:"+json.get("reason").getAsString());     //将json数据转为为String型的数据                           JsonObject result=json.get("result").getAsJsonObject();             JsonObject today=result.get("today").getAsJsonObject();             System.out.println("temperature:"+today.get("temperature").getAsString());             System.out.println("weather:"+today.get("weather").getAsString());                       } catch (JsonIOException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         } catch (JsonSyntaxException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }     } }

输出结果：

 

3-2 【JSONArray的解析】

下面是一个json文件

{
    "cat":"it",
    "language":[
        {"id":1,"ide":"eclipse","name":Java},
        {"id":2,"ide":"XCode","name":"Swift"},
        {"id":3,"ide":"Visual Stdio","name":"C#"}     
    ],
    "pop":true
}

我们进行解析：

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package cn.edu.bzu.json;   import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileReader;   import com.google.gson.JsonArray; import com.google.gson.JsonIOException; import com.google.gson.JsonObject; import com.google.gson.JsonParser; import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;   public class ReadJSON {     public static void main(String args[]){         try {                           JsonParser parser=new JsonParser();  //创建JSON解析器             JsonObject object=(JsonObject) parser.parse(new FileReader("test.json"));  //创建JsonObject对象             System.out.println("cat="+object.get("cat").getAsString()); //将json数据转为为String型的数据             System.out.println("pop="+object.get("pop").getAsBoolean()); //将json数据转为为boolean型的数据                           JsonArray array=object.get("language").getAsJsonArray();    //得到为json的数组             for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++){                 System.out.println("---------------");                 JsonObject subObject=array.get(i).getAsJsonObject();                 System.out.println("id="+subObject.get("id").getAsInt());                 System.out.println("name="+subObject.get("name").getAsString());                 System.out.println("ide="+subObject.get("ide").getAsString());             }                       } catch (JsonIOException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         } catch (JsonSyntaxException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }     } }

输出结果：

 

3-3 【分析】

我们通过Gson进行解析，所以在使用前需要导入Gson.jar

解析json数据时，

1.需要进行创建Gson解析器

2.创建JSONObject对象

3.将json数据转为为相应的数据

 

4.源代码下载：

https://github.com/monsterLin/TestReadJSON