Java初学者：图书管理小工具代码

1.Welcome.java

import java.util.Date; import java.util.Scanner; public class Welcome { /** * @param args * @throws IOException */ public static void main(String[] args){ // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("Welcome to visit software of book management!/n"); System.out.println("Now is "+new Date()+"/n"); Select s=new Select(); s.SelectService(); } }

2.Select.java

import java.util.Scanner; public class Select { ReturnBook rb=new ReturnBook(); InquireBook ib=new InquireBook(); LendBook lb=new LendBook(); ShowAllBooks sab=new ShowAllBooks(); AddBook ab=new AddBook(); ShowLentBooks slb=new ShowLentBooks(); public void SelectService() { System.out.println("1.Show all the books/n2.Inquire book/n3.Lend book/n4.Return book/n5.Add book/n" + "6.Show lent books"); System.out.print("Please select one from services listed above:"); Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in); int selectNumber=s.nextInt(); if(selectNumber==1) { sab.ShowAll(); } else if(selectNumber==2) { ib.Inquire(); } else if(selectNumber==3) { lb.Lend(); } else if(selectNumber==4) { rb.returnBook(); } else if(selectNumber==5) { ab.add(); } else if(selectNumber==6) { slb.ShowLent(); } else { System.out.println("Input error,Please select one from services listed below again."); Select ss=new Select(); ss.SelectService(); } } }

3.AddBook.java

import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.Scanner; public class AddBook { Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in); public void add() { System.out.print("Please input the book's name:"); String name=s.next(); System.out.print("Please input the author:"); String author=s.next(); System.out.print("Please input the press:"); String press=s.next(); try { FileWriter fw=new FileWriter("/home/xyf/Desktop/src/BookCatalogue.vim",true); BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(fw); String message=String.format("%-15s%-15s%-15s",name,author,press); bw.write(message); bw.newLine(); bw.flush(); bw.close(); fw.close(); } catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.print("a).Again OR b)Back OR e)Exit:"); String which=s.next(); if(which.equalsIgnoreCase("a")) { AddBook ab=new AddBook(); ab.add(); } else if(which.equalsIgnoreCase("b")) { Select st=new Select(); st.SelectService(); } else { return ; } } }

4.ShowAllBooks.java

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Scanner; public class ShowAllBooks { public void ShowAll() { String output=""; try { FileReader f=new FileReader("/home/xyf/Desktop/src/BookCatalogue.vim"); BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader (f); StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); int number=0; String text; while((text = input.readLine()) != null) { buffer.append(text +"/n"); number++; } output = buffer.toString(); System.out.println("The total number of books is:"+number); String message=String.format("%-15s%-15s%-15s","Name","author","press"); System.out.println(message); System.out.println(output); input.close(); f.close(); } catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.print("b)Back OR e)Exit:"); Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in); String which=s.next(); if(which.equalsIgnoreCase("b")) { Select st=new Select(); st.SelectService(); } else { return; } }

5.InquireBook.java

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Scanner; public class InquireBook { Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in); public void Inquire() { try { System.out.print("Input the book's name:"); String name = s.nextLine(); FileReader f = new FileReader("/home/xyf/Desktop/src/BookCatalogue.vim"); BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(f); String text; while (((text = input.readLine()) != null)) { if(text.contains(name)) System.out.println(text); } input.close(); f.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.print("a)Again OR b)Back OR e)Exit:"); String which=s.next(); if(which.equalsIgnoreCase("a")) { InquireBook ib=new InquireBook(); ib.Inquire(); } else if(which.equalsIgnoreCase("b")) { Select s=new Select(); s.SelectService(); } else { return ; } } }

6.LendBook.java

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Scanner; public class LendBook { Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in); public void Lend() { try { System.out.print("Please input name of the book you will lend:"); String name = s.nextLine(); System.out.print("Please input who:"); String who=s.nextLine(); FileReader f = new FileReader("/home/xyf/Desktop/src/BookCatalogue.vim"); FileWriter fw=new FileWriter("/home/xyf/Desktop/src/LentBookCatalogue.vim",true); BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(f); BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(fw); String text; while (((text = input.readLine()) != null)) { if(text.contains(name)) { String message=String.format("%-45s%-15s%-20s",text,who,new Date()); bw.write(message); } } bw.newLine(); bw.flush(); bw.close(); fw.close(); input.close(); f.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.print("a)Again OR b)Back OR e)Exit:"); String which=s.nextLine(); if(which.equalsIgnoreCase("a")) { LendBook lb=new LendBook(); lb.Lend(); } else if(which.equalsIgnoreCase("b")) { Select ss=new Select(); ss.SelectService(); } } }

7.ShowLentBooks.java

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Scanner; public class ShowLentBooks { public void ShowLent() { String output=""; try { File fs=new File("/home/xyf/Desktop/src/LentBookCatalogue.vim"); if(!fs.exists()) { System.out.println("The file is not exist"); } else { FileReader f=new FileReader(fs); BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader (f); StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); int number=0; String text; while((text = input.readLine()) != null) { buffer.append(text +"/n"); number++; } output = buffer.toString(); System.out.println("The number of Lent books is:"+number); String message=String.format("%-10s%-10s%-20s%-15s%-20s", "Name","Author","Press","Who","Time"); System.out.println(message); System.out.println(output); input.close(); f.close(); } } catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.print("b)Back OR e)Exit:"); Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in); String which=s.next(); if(which.equalsIgnoreCase("b")) { Select st=new Select(); st.SelectService(); } else { return; } } }

8.ReturnBook.java

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Scanner; public class ReturnBook { Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in); public void returnBook() { System.out.print("Please input the book's name:"); String name=s.nextLine(); try { FileReader f=new FileReader("/home/xyf/Desktop/src/LentBookCatalogue.vim"); BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(f); StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); String text; while((text = reader.readLine()) != null) { //System.out.println(text); if(text.contains(name)) { text=""; buffer.append(text); } else { buffer.append(text +"/n"); } } String output; output=buffer.toString(); //System.out.println(output); FileWriter fw=new FileWriter("/home/xyf/Desktop/src/LentBookCatalogue.vim"); BufferedWriter writer=new BufferedWriter(fw); writer.write(output); reader.close(); f.close(); writer.flush(); writer.close(); fw.close(); } catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.print("a)Again OR b)Back OR e)Exit:"); String which=s.next(); if(which.equalsIgnoreCase("a")) { ReturnBook rb=new ReturnBook(); rb.returnBook(); } else if(which.equalsIgnoreCase("b")) { Select s=new Select(); s.SelectService(); } else { return ; } } }

(注：其实代码写得好傻，基本上就是对文本文件的读写，代码也很多重用的，这样的话，如果改写，可以使用继承的方式来写，但鉴于是小程序，这样的也可以)