创建表头固定，表体可滚动的GridView

 Default.aspx:

<% ... @ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default"  %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title > 无标题页 </ title >

     < script  type ="text/javascript" > ...
    function s()
    ...{
         var t = document.getElementById("<%=GridView1.ClientID%>");
         var t2 = t.cloneNode(true);
         for(i = t2.rows.length -1;i > 0;i--)
         t2.deleteRow(i);
         t.deleteRow(0);  
         a.appendChild(t2); 
    }
    window.onload = s;
     </ script >

</ head >
< body >
     < form  id ="Form1"  runat ="server" >
         < table >
             < tr >
                 < td >
                     < div  id ="a" >
                     </ div >
                     < div  style ="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px" >
                         < asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"  Font-Size ="12px"  BackColor ="#FFFFFF"
                            GridLines ="Both"  CellPadding ="4"  Width ="560" >
                             < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#EDEDED"  Height ="26px"   />
                         </ asp:GridView >
                     </ div >
                 </ td >
             </ tr >
         </ table >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

Default.aspx.cs:

using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public   partial   class  _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
... {
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    ...{
        if (!IsPostBack)
        ...{
            GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "table-layout:fixed");
            GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
            GridView1.DataBind();
        }
    }


    //计算数据，可以从数据库中取得
    System.Collections.ICollection CreateDataSource()
    ...{
        System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
        System.Data.DataRow dr;
        dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("学生班级", typeof(System.String)));
        dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("学生姓名", typeof(System.String)));
        dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("语文", typeof(System.Decimal)));
        dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("数学", typeof(System.Decimal)));
        dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("英语", typeof(System.Decimal)));
        dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("计算机", typeof(System.Decimal)));

        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
        ...{
            System.Random rd = new System.Random(Environment.TickCount * i); ;
            dr = dt.NewRow();
            dr[0] = "班级" + i.ToString();
            dr[1] = "【孟子E章】" + i.ToString();
            dr[2] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2);
            dr[3] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2);
            dr[4] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2);
            dr[5] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2);
            dt.Rows.Add(dr);
        }
        System.Data.DataView dv = new System.Data.DataView(dt);
        return dv;
    }
}