验证码生成代码整理

              public static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色
		Random random = new Random();
		if (fc > 255)
			fc = 255;
		if (fc > 255)
			bc = 255;
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}
             /**  StringBuffer 类型的参数，参数传递方式为“传引用”，方法中对StringBuffer 的更改，方法外也更改**/
	public static BufferedImage makeValidatePic(StringBuffer validateCode) {//图片生成代码
		int width = 60, height = 20;
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();

		g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));    //设置背景颜色  200.200.200RGB值，接近白色
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		Random random = new Random();
		
		g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));   //画干扰线   比背景色要深
		for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
			int px = random.nextInt(width);
			int py = random.nextInt(height);
			int xl = random.nextInt(12);
			int yl = random.nextInt(12);
			g.drawLine(px, py, px + xl, py + yl);
		}
		
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18); //设置验证码字体
			g.setFont(font);
			g.setColor(getRandColor(20, 100));
			int num = random.nextInt(10);  //取随机数字
			validateCode.append(num);     //记录随机数字
			int x = 6 + 13*i;                        //设置每个数字的坐标
			int y = 16;
			g.drawString(num + "", x, y);
		}

		g.dispose();

		return image;
	}

	public static String makeValidateCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		StringBuffer validateCode = new StringBuffer();

		BufferedImage image = makeValidatePic(validateCode);

		ImageEncoder imageEncoder = ImageEncoderFactory.newInstance(ImageFormat.JPEG);

		String sessionId = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("validateSessionId");

		saveValidateCode(validateCode.toString(), sessionId);//记录验证码值。存数据库，或者记入SESSION中
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); //设置验证码不缓存，否则有些情况下浏览器会缓存验证码图片
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache,must-revalidate");
		response.setHeader("Expires", "Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT");
		OutputStream out =response.getOutputStream();   //输出图片
                                JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
                                encoder.encode(image);
                                out.close();
	}