JSP+Servlet+javabean实现登录功能模块

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-12 14:54:13 发布

光着脚丫数星星

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-12 14:54:13 发布

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create database learnjsp
go
use learnjsp
go
create table userinfo
(
username varchar(20) primary key not null,
userpassword varchar(20) not null
)
select * from userinfo
insert into userinfo(username,userpassword)values('admin','admin888')

select * from userinfo where username =? and userpassword = ?

文件一:login.jsp用户登录填写文件

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
     <title>用户登录</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

<script type="text/javascript">
function checklogin(){
  if(document.loginform.username.value==""){
   alert("用户名不能为空");
   document.loginform.username.focus();
   return false;
  }
  if(document.loginform.userpassword.value==""){
   alert("密码不能为空");
   document.loginform.userpassword.focus();
   return false;
  }
  return true;
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
    用户登录 <br>
    <form action="CheckLogin" method="post" name="loginform" onSubmit="return checklogin();">
    用户名:<input type="text" name="username" maxlength="20" size="20">用户名长度不能超过20位<br>(限制用户输入的长度,与数据库中的用户字段长段相吻合)
    密码:<input type="password" name="userpassword" maxlength="20" size="20">密码长度不能超过20位<br>
    <input type="submit" value="登录"><input type="reset" value="重置">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

文件二:Dao.java实现数据库的连接,和检查用户名和密码是否正确的方法

package com.source.dao;

import java.sql.*;

public class Dao {
private Connection conn = null;
private ResultSet rs = null;
private PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
private String user = "sa";
private String password = "sa";
private String url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databasename=learnjsp";

public Connection getConn() {
  try {
   Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
   conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
   //System.out.println("conn success");
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return conn;
}

public boolean validateLogin(String username, String userpassword) {
  boolean flag = false;
  String sql = "select * from userinfo where username =? and userpassword = ?";
  conn = getConn();
  try {
   pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
   pstmt.setString(1, username);
   pstmt.setString(2, userpassword);
   rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
   if (rs.next()) {
    flag = true;
   }
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   if (rs != null)
    try {
     rs.close();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
     rs = null;
    }
   if (pstmt != null)
    try {
     pstmt.close();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
     pstmt = null;
    }
   if (conn != null)
    try {
     conn.close();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
     // TODO Auto-genserated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
     conn = null;
    }
  }
  return flag;
}
}

文件三:CheckLogin.java servlet处理检查用户名和密码是否正确的控制层

package com.source.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.source.dao.*;

public class CheckLogin extends HttpServlet {

/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public CheckLogin() {
super();
}

/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}

  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//解决中文乱码问题
  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");//解决中文乱码问题
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  //get value
  String username = request.getParameter("username").trim();
  String userpassword = request.getParameter("userpassword").trim();
  if(username=="" || username==null || username.length()>20){
//先判断输入的用户名和密码长度是否符合要求
   out.println("用户名不能为空或者长度超过20位!!!<br><a href='login.jsp'>重新登录</a>");
  }else if(userpassword=="" || userpassword==null || userpassword.length()>20){
   out.println("密码不能为空或者长度超过20位!!!<br><a href='login.jsp'>重新登录</a>");

  }else{

//call bo
   Dao dao = new Dao();
   boolean flag = dao.validateLogin(username, userpassword);
   if(flag){

//验证成功的话,把用户名放到session中
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("username", username);

//然后转向成功页面
response.sendRedirect("success.jsp");
}else{

//验证失败则转向失败页面
    response.sendRedirect("failure.jsp");
   }
  }

  out.flush();
  out.close();
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request,response);
}

/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}

}

文件四:success.jsp 验证成功后,显示的欢迎页面

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

</head>

<body>
    <%
    if(session.getAttribute("username")==null){

//判断是否成功登录过,防止直接输入地址进入成功页
    %>
    请先登录后再访问本页<br>
   <a href="login.jsp">返回登录</a>
    <%
    }else{
    String username = (String)session.getAttribute("username");
    %>
    欢迎: <font color="red"><%=username %></font>的到来<br>
    <a href="logout.jsp">安全退出</a>
    <%
    }
    %>
</body>
</html>

文件五:logout.jsp登录成功后,退出页面

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'logout.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

</head>

<body>
<%

//先将session的值移除掉
session.removeAttribute("username");

//再消毁掉session,更加安全,消毁一定要在后面,要是先消毁再操作session会出异常
   session.invalidate();

    %>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    alert("成功退出,确定后转向登录页面");
    location.href="login.jsp";
    </script>
</body>
</html>

文件六:failure.jsp登录失败,显示的页面

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'failure.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

</head>

<body>
    用户名或者密码错误 <br>
    请重新<a href="login.jsp">登录</a>
</body>
</html>

这里进行了两次验证,一个是客户端的javascript验证,另一处是后台servlet验证.

前台先进行客户端验证是为了减轻服务器的负担.后台再进行一次验证是为了更加安全.

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JSP+Servlet+javabean实现登录功能模块

create database learnjspgouse learnjspgocreate table userinfo( username varchar(20) primary key not null, userpassword varchar(20) not null)select * from userinfoinsert into userin
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