find the majority element

this is a question from leetcode:

Given an array of size n, find the majority element. The majority element is the element that appears more than ⌊ n/2 ⌋ times.

You may assume that the array is non-empty and the majority element always exist in the array.

If you want to get the best solution, then you must analyst and make use of all the information provided in the problem.

question analysis:
the key hint is that the majority element always exist. So that means that the count of majority element is great than the count of all other element, so the
count(majority) - count(others) > 0.

below is the best solution:

public int majorityElement(int[] nums) {
int result = nums[0];
int count = 1;
for(int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++){
if(result == nums[i]){
count++;
}else{
count--;
}
if(count == 0){
result = nums[i];
count++;
}
}
return result;
}
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The starting configuration of this puzzle is a row of cells, with disks located on cells through . The goal is to move the disks to the end of the row using a constrained set of actions. At each step, a disk can only be moved to an adjacent empty cell, or to an empty cell two spaces away if another disk is located on the intervening square. Given these restrictions, it can be seen that in many cases, no movements will be possible for the majority of the disks. For example, from the starting position, the only two options are to move the last disk from cell to cell , or to move the second-to-last disk from cell to cell . 1. [15 points] Write a function solve_identical_disks(length, n) that returns an optimal solution to the above problem as a list of moves, where length is the number of cells in the row and n is the number of disks. Each move in the solution should be a twoelement tuple of the form (from, to) indicating a disk movement from the cell from to the cell to. As suggested by its name, this function should treat all disks as being identical. Your solver for this problem should be implemented using a breadth-first graph search. The exact solution produced is not important, as long as it is of minimal length. Unlike in the previous two sections, no requirement is made with regards to the manner in which puzzle configurations are represented. Before you begin, think carefully about which data structures might be best suited for the problem, as this choice may affect the efficiency of your search
最新发布
06-06
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