Hadoop实现数据的二次排序_使用mapreduce进行二次排序hdfs-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yq7814326/article/details/118754326

需求：对业务数据根据上行流量和上行总流量做一个排序处理，上行流量升序，上行流量相同的上行总流量升序

数据说明：7，8，9，10位置的数据类型分别为upFlow，dowFlow，upCountFlow，downCountFlow

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1、编写bean类，继承WritableComparable，用于比较逻辑的实现

package com.xiaofei.mr.sort;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author yangquan
 * @date 2021.07.13
 */
public class FlowBeanCompare implements WritableComparable<FlowBeanCompare> {

    private Integer upFlow;
    private Integer downFlow;
    private Integer upCountFlow;
    private Integer downCountFlow;

    public FlowBeanCompare() {
    }

    public FlowBeanCompare(Integer upFlow, Integer downFlow, Integer upCountFlow, Integer downCountFlow) {
        this.upFlow = upFlow;
        this.downFlow = downFlow;
        this.upCountFlow = upCountFlow;
        this.downCountFlow = downCountFlow;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(FlowBeanCompare o) {
        int result = this.upFlow.compareTo(o.upFlow);
        if(result==0){
            return this.downFlow.compareTo(o.downFlow);
        }else {
            return result;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
        out.writeInt(upFlow);
        out.writeInt(downFlow);
        out.writeInt(upCountFlow);
        out.writeInt(downCountFlow);
    }

    @Override
    public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
        this.upFlow = in.readInt();
        this.downFlow=in.readInt();
        this.upCountFlow=in.readInt();
        this.downCountFlow=in.readInt();

    }

    public Integer getUpFlow() {
        return upFlow;
    }

    public void setUpFlow(Integer upFlow) {
        this.upFlow = upFlow;
    }

    public Integer getDownFlow() {
        return downFlow;
    }

    public void setDownFlow(Integer downFlow) {
        this.downFlow = downFlow;
    }

    public Integer getUpCountFlow() {
        return upCountFlow;
    }

    public void setUpCountFlow(Integer upCountFlow) {
        this.upCountFlow = upCountFlow;
    }

    public Integer getDownCountFlow() {
        return downCountFlow;
    }

    public void setDownCountFlow(Integer downCountFlow) {
        this.downCountFlow = downCountFlow;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "FlowBean{" +
                "upFlow=" + upFlow +
                ", downFlow=" + downFlow +
                ", upCountFlow=" + upCountFlow +
                ", downCountFlow=" + downCountFlow +
                '}';
    }

}
2、编写程序运行的主类

package com.xiaofei.mr.sort;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author yangquan
 * @date 2021.07.13
 */
public class FlowBeanSort extends Configured implements Tool {

    @Override
    public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Job job=Job.getInstance(super.getConf(),FlowBeanSort.class.getSimpleName());
        job.setJarByClass(FlowBeanSort.class);

        job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
        Path inpath = new Path("D:\\数据资料\\hadoop数据资料\\SortFlow\\intput");
        TextInputFormat.addInputPath(job,inpath);

        job.setMapperClass(FlowMapper.class);
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(FlowBeanCompare.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);

        job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);

        Path outpath=new Path("D:\\数据资料\\hadoop数据资料\\SortFlow\\out");
        FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(super.getConf());
        if(fileSystem.exists(outpath)){
            fileSystem.delete(outpath,true);
        }
        TextOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,outpath);
        return (job.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int run = ToolRunner.run(new Configuration(), new FlowBeanSort(), args);
        System.exit(run);
    }

    public static class FlowMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,FlowBeanCompare, NullWritable>{
　　　　
        private FlowBeanCompare flowBeanCompare;

        @Override
        protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            flowBeanCompare=new FlowBeanCompare();
        }

        @Override
        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            String[] splits = value.toString().split("\t");
            int upLow =Integer.parseInt( splits[6]);
            int downFlow = Integer.parseInt(splits[7]);
            int upCountFlow = Integer.parseInt(splits[8]);
            int downCountFlow = Integer.parseInt(splits[9]);

            flowBeanCompare.setUpFlow(upLow);
            flowBeanCompare.setDownFlow(downFlow);
            flowBeanCompare.setUpCountFlow(upCountFlow);
            flowBeanCompare.setDownCountFlow(downCountFlow);

            context.write(flowBeanCompare,NullWritable.get());
　　　　　　　//说明：mapper中必须使用bean对象这个才会进行比对，如果使用Text类型的输出时无法进行比对的这点要注意

            /*String line= splits[6]+","+splits[7]+","+splits[8]+","+splits[9];
            context.write(new Text(line),NullWritable.get());*/

        }
    }

}
3、运行的结果，因为没有reduce所以我们产生的结构是flowbean的结构数据

4、优化格式化输出，如果输出的数据需要给到别人使用但是结构话的数据使用起来还需要做转换，所以在存储之前我们可以先改变输出。

public static class FlowBeanReducer extends Reducer<FlowBeanCompare,NullWritable,Text,NullWritable>{
    @Override
    protected void reduce(FlowBeanCompare key, Iterable<NullWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        String upFlow = key.getUpFlow().toString();
        String downFlow = key.getDownFlow().toString();
        String upCountFlow = key.getUpCountFlow().toString();
        String downCountFlow = key.getDownCountFlow().toString();
        String line = upFlow+","+downFlow+","+upCountFlow+","+downCountFlow;

        context.write(new Text(line),NullWritable.get());

    }
}

5、运行结构