剑指offer-python 29 顺时针打印矩阵

输入一个矩阵，按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字，例如，如果输入如下4 X 4矩阵： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.

解题思路

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class Solution:
    # matrix类型为二维列表，需要返回列表
    def printMatrix(self, matrix):
        # write code here
        row = len(matrix)
        col = len(matrix[0]) if row!=0 else 0
        r1 = 0
        r2 = row-1
        c1 = 0
        c2 = col-1
        res = []
        while r1<=r2 and c1<=c2:
            for i in range(c1,c2+1):
                res.append(matrix[r1][i])
            for j in range(r1+1,r2+1):
                res.append(matrix[j][c2])
            if r1!=r2:
                for i in range(c2-1,c1-1,-1):
                    res.append(matrix[r2][i])
            if c1!=c2:
                for i in range(r2-1,r1,-1):
                    res.append(matrix[i][c1])
            r1+=1
            r2-=1
            c1+=1
            c2-=1
        return res