GridView动态添加模板列

1、首先添加一个模板类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace NSDPWeb.DbAccess.Introduction
{
    //动态添加模版类
    public class GridViewTemplate : ITemplate
    {
        public delegate void EventHandler(object sender, EventArgs e);
        public event EventHandler eh;

        private DataControlRowType templateType;

        private string columnName;
        private string controlID;



        public GridViewTemplate(DataControlRowType type, string colname)
        {

            templateType = type;

            columnName = colname;

        }
        public GridViewTemplate(DataControlRowType type, string controlID, string colname)
        {
            templateType = type;
            this.controlID = controlID;
            columnName = colname;
        }


        public void InstantiateIn(System.Web.UI.Control container)
        {
            switch (templateType)
            {
                case DataControlRowType.Header:
                    Literal lc = new Literal();
                    lc.Text = columnName;
                    container.Controls.Add(lc);
                    break;
                case DataControlRowType.DataRow:
                    LinkButton lbtn = new LinkButton();
                    lbtn.ID = this.controlID;
                    if (eh != null)
                    {
                        lbtn.Click += new System.EventHandler(eh);
                    }
                    lbtn.DataBinding += new System.EventHandler(lbtn_DataBinding);

                    container.Controls.Add(lbtn);

                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
        void lbtn_DataBinding(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            LinkButton lbtn = sender as LinkButton;
            if (lbtn != null)
            {
                GridViewRow container = lbtn.NamingContainer as GridViewRow;
                if (container != null)
                {
                    object dataValue = DataBinder.Eval(container.DataItem, columnName);
                    if (dataValue != DBNull.Value)
                    {
                        lbtn.Text = dataValue.ToString();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }  
}

2、前台

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False">

</asp:GridView>

3、后台

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using NSDPWeb.DbAccess.Introduction;
using DataAccess;

namespace NSDPWeb.Pages.Introduction
{
public partial class WebForm2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataTable table =BaseDb.RunProcedureForQuery("IntroSelectAll", null).Tables[0];
GridView1.DataSource = table;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
TemplateField customField = new TemplateField();

customField.ShowHeader = true;
customField.HeaderTemplate = new GridViewTemplate(DataControlRowType.Header, "动态添加列");
GridViewTemplate gvt = new GridViewTemplate(DataControlRowType.DataRow, "lbtn", "姓名");
gvt.eh += new GridViewTemplate.EventHandler(lbtn_Click);
customField.ItemTemplate = gvt;
GridView1.Columns.Add(customField);
base.OnInit(e);
}
public void lbtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(GetType(), "test", "alert('ok');", true);
//Response.Redirect(String.Format("~/Pages/Introduction/IntroStudentDetail.aspx?numberid={0}&category={1}", Eval("编号"), Eval("类别")));
}
}
}