android使用sax解析xml

persons.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persons>
	<person id="23">
		<name>张老师</name>
		<age>21</age>
	</person>
	<person id="20">
		<name>李老师</name>
		<age>25</age>
	</person>
</persons>

Test.java

package com.sax.test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import com.sax.http.HttpUtils;
import com.sax.service.SaxService;

public class Test {

	public Test() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String path = "http://172.16.47.156:8080/myhttp/persons.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = HttpUtils.getXml(path);
		try {
			ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> list = SaxService.readXml(
					inputStream, "person");
			for (HashMap<String, String> map : list) {
				System.out.println(map.toString());
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
	}
}

HttpUtils.java

package com.sax.http;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpUtils {

	public HttpUtils() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public static InputStream getXml(String path) {
		InputStream inputStream = null;
		try {
			URL url = new URL(path);
			if (url != null) {
				HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
						.openConnection();
				connection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
				connection.setDoInput(true);
				connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
				int responseConde = connection.getResponseCode();
				if (responseConde == 200) {
					inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		return inputStream;
	}
}

SaxService.java

package com.sax.service;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import com.sax.handler.MyHandler;

public class SaxService {

	public SaxService() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public static ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> readXml(
			InputStream inputStream, String nodeName) {
		try {
			// 创建一个解析xml的工厂对象
			SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
			SAXParser parser = spf.newSAXParser(); // 解析xml
			MyHandler handler = new MyHandler(nodeName);
			parser.parse(inputStream, handler);
			inputStream.close();
			return handler.getList();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		return null;
	}
}

MyHandler.java

package com.sax.handler;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class MyHandler extends DefaultHandler {
	private HashMap<String, String> map = null;// 存储单个解析的完整对象
	private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> list = null;// 存储所有的解析对象
	private String currentTag = null; // 正在解析的元素的标签
	private String currentValue = null; // 解析当前元素的值
	private String nodeName = null; // 解析当前结点名称

	public MyHandler(String nodeName) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.nodeName = nodeName;
	}

	public ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> getList() {
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// 当读到第一个开始标签的时候，会触发这个方法
		list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();

		super.startDocument();
	}

	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
			Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// 当遇到文档的开头的时候，调用这个方法
		if (qName.equals(nodeName)) {
			map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		}
		if (attributes != null && map != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
				map.put(attributes.getQName(i), attributes.getValue(i));
			}
		}
		currentTag = qName;
	}

	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
			throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// 这个方法是用来处理xml文件所读取到的内容
		if (currentTag != null && map != null) {
			currentValue = new String(ch, start, length);
			if (currentValue != null && !currentValue.trim().equals("")
					&& !currentValue.trim().equals("\n")) {
				map.put(currentTag, currentValue);
			}
		}
		currentTag = null; // 把当前结点对应的值和标签设置为空
		currentValue = null;
		super.characters(ch, start, length);
	}

	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
			throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// 遇到标记结束的时候会调用这个方法
		if (qName.equals(nodeName)) {
			list.add(map);
		}
		super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
	}
}