Groovy操作POI

Groovy loves POI and POI loves Groovy


This little Groovy builder makes reading Microsoft Excel documents a breeze. With it you can write the following code to insert customers into your Grails database

new ExcelBuilder( "customers.xls" ). eachLine ([labels:true]) {
   new Person(name: "$firstname $lastname" ,
     address:address, telephone:phone).save()
}


Here is the builder source.

The only jar you need is the Apache POI jar


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package extract.excel
 
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil
 
/**
  * Groovy Builder that extracts data from
  * Microsoft Excel spreadsheets.
  * @author Goran Ehrsson
  */
class ExcelBuilder {
 
     def workbook
     def labels
     def row
 
     ExcelBuilder(String fileName) {
         HSSFRow.metaClass.getAt = { int idx ->
             def cell = delegate.getCell(idx)
             if (! cell) {
                 return null
             }
             def value
             switch (cell.cellType) {
                 case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                 if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                     value = cell.dateCellValue
                 } else {
                     value = cell.numericCellValue
                 }
                 break
                 case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                 value = cell.booleanCellValue
                 break
                 default :
                 value = cell.stringCellValue
                 break
             }
             return value
         }
 
         new File(fileName).withInputStream{is->
             workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is)
         }
     }
 
     def getSheet(idx) {
         def sheet
         if (! idx) idx = 0
         if (idx instanceof Number) {
             sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(idx)
         } else if (idx ==~ /^\d+$/) {
             sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(Integer.valueOf(idx))
         } else {
             sheet = workbook.getSheet(idx)
         }
         return sheet
     }
 
     def cell(idx) {
         if (labels && (idx instanceof String)) {
             idx = labels.indexOf(idx.toLowerCase())
         }
         return row[idx]
     }
 
     def propertyMissing(String name) {
         cell(name)
     }
 
     def eachLine (Map params = [:], Closure closure) {
         def offset = params.offset ?: 0
         def max = params. max ?: 9999999
         def sheet = getSheet(params.sheet)
         def rowIterator = sheet.rowIterator()
         def linesRead = 0
 
         if (params.labels) {
             labels = rowIterator.next(). collect {it.toString().toLowerCase()}
         }
         offset. times { rowIterator.next() }
 
         closure.setDelegate(this)
 
         while (rowIterator.hasNext() && linesRead++ < max ) {
             row = rowIterator.next()
             closure.call(row)
         }
     }
}

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