SSH(struts+spring+hibernate)迅速开发--第六章用户登陆和注册（6）_struts+spring+hibernate实现用户注册或用户登录-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yswname/article/details/2062429

i) 编写UserAction.java

UserAction中,主要通过两个方法login,register,通过调用UserService.java里面对应的方法,实现了两个逻辑 :登陆和用户注册.

另外有两个方法 :toLogin和toRegister,分别只是转向到登陆和注册的初始化页面.

另外有定义了一个成员变量private UserService userService 和对应的符合JavaBean规范的set方法.它们的作用,同我们编写的UserService.java类里面,定义的userDAO属性和setUserDAO方法一样.

还有,代码中有根据调用userService方法,返回的值的不同,对message赋予不同的值,那值是操作结果的信息提示,具体定义是在UserResouce_temp.properties里面的标签,是给页面操作结果做提示用的.

UserAction.java的具体代码如下 :

* Generated by MyEclipse Struts

* Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl

package cn.com.book.demo.struts.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;

import cn.com.book.demo.services.UserServices;

import cn.com.book.demo.services.impl.UserServicesImpl;

import cn.com.book.demo.struts.form.LoginForm;

import cn.com.book.demo.struts.form.RegisterForm;

/**

* MyEclipse Struts Creation date: 12-08-2007

* XDoclet definition:

* @struts.action path="/login" name="loginForm"

* input="/WEB-INF/jsp/user/login.jsp" parameter="method"

* scope="request" validate="true"

* @struts.action-forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/user/login.jsp"

* @struts.action-forward name="error" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/user/login.jsp"

* @struts.action-forward name="register" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/user/register.jsp"

public class UserAction extends DispatchAction {

private UserServices userService = null;

* Generated Methods

public void setUserService(UserServices userService) {

this.userService = userService;

}

/**

* Method login

* @param mapping

* @param form

* @param request

* @param response

* @return ActionForward

public ActionForward login(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

String path = "error";

String message = "user.verify.success";

this.initServices();

LoginForm loginForm = (LoginForm) form;// TODO Auto-generated method

// stub

String userName = loginForm.getUserName();

String password = loginForm.getPassword();

int result = this.userService.verifyUser(userName, password);

if (result == 0) {

path = "success";

} else {

if (result == 1) { // 用户名不存在

message = "user.no.username";

} else if (result == 2) {// 用户名密码错误

message = "user.error.password";

} else { // 用户名或密码为空

message = "user.username.password.notnull";

}

loginForm.setMessage(message);

return mapping.findForward(path);

}

public ActionForward toRegister(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

return mapping.findForward("register");

}

public ActionForward toLogin(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

return mapping.findForward("login");

}

public ActionForward register(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

this.initServices();

String path = "error";

String message = "user.register.success";

RegisterForm registerForm = (RegisterForm) form;// TODO Auto-generated

// method stub

String userName = registerForm.getUserName();

String password = registerForm.getPassword();

String name = registerForm.getName();

String email = registerForm.getEmail();

String phone = registerForm.getPhone();

int result = this.userService.register(userName, password, name, email,

phone);

if (result == 0) {

path = "success";

} else {

if (result == 1) {// 用户名已经存在

message = "user.exist.username";

} else if (result == 2) {// 用户名为空

message = "user.username.isnull";

} else if (result == 3) {// 密码为空

message = "user.password.isnull";

} else if (result == 4) {// 姓名为空

message = "user.name.isnull";

} else {// 其它错误

message = "user.error.others";

}

registerForm.setMessage(message);

return mapping.findForward(path);

}

private void initServices() {

if (this.userService == null) {

this.userService = new UserServicesImpl();

}

ii)

2. 在struts-config.xml文件中,配置form和action

在struts-config.xml里面,配置两个form :loginForm和registerForm

配置两个action :login和register

以及操作的具体流程,具体配置脚本如下 :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">

<struts-config>

<data-sources />

<form-beans >

<form-bean name="loginForm" type="cn.com.book.demo.struts.form.LoginForm" />

<form-bean name="registerForm" type="cn.com.book.demo.struts.form.RegisterForm" />

</form-beans>

<global-exceptions />

<global-forwards />

<action-mappings >

<action

attribute="loginForm"

input="/WEB-INF/jsp/user/login.jsp"

name="loginForm"

parameter="method"

path="/login"

scope="request"

type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy">

</action>

<action

attribute="registerForm"

input="/WEB-INF/jsp/user/register.jsp"

name="registerForm"

parameter="method"

path="/register"

scope="request"

type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy">

</action>

</action-mappings>

<message-resources parameter="cn.com.book.demo.struts.ApplicationResources" />

<message-resources parameter="cn.com.book.demo.struts.UserResource" key="user"/>

<message-resources parameter="cn.com.book.demo.struts.ShopResource" key="shop"/>

<message-resources parameter="cn.com.book.demo.struts.OrderResource" key="order"/>

</struts-config>

Struts-config.xml的详细配置解释,请查看附录或Struts相关的书籍

细心的你应该发现一个问题,在所有action中,type属性的值都是一样的,而且不是我们对应的Action类,却是org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy.原因是我们在这里统一定义的是spring中的action代理,要使代码能正常运行起来,还需要在spring的bean注册文件中添加相关的配置.具体配置如下 :