1.安装依赖包
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安装autoconf
cd /root/source wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.xz tar xvf autoconf-2.69.tar.xz cd autoconf-2.69 ./configure make make install
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安装automake
cd /root/source wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.15.tar.xz tar xvf automake-1.15.tar.xz cd automake-1.15 ./configure make make install
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安装libtool(FAAC需要)
cd /root/source wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-2.4.6.tar.xz tar xvf libtool-2.4.6.tar.xz cd libtool-2.4.6 ./configure make make install
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安装yasm支持汇编优化(FFmpeg需要)
cd /root/source wget http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz tar xvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz cd yasm-1.3.0 ./configure make make install
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安装MP3支持库LAME
cd /root/source wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz tar xvf lame-3.99.5.tar.gz cd lame-3.99.5 ./configure make make install
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安装AAC支持库FAAC
make时报错:mpeg4ip.h:126: 错误:对‘char strcasestr(const char, const char*)’的新声明
需要修改common/mp4v2/mpeg4ip.h第123行至129行内容:#ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif char *strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif
修改为:
#ifdef __cplusplus extern "C++" { #endif const char *strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif
编译
cd /root/source wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/faac/faac-src/faac-1.28/faac-1.28.tar.bz2 tar xvf faac-1.28.tar.bz2 cd faac-1.28 ./bootstrap ./configure --with-mp4v2 #按前文修改mpeg4ip.h内容 make make install
主要提示:可能受限于FFmpeg版本的缘故,安装了AAC库,在ffmpeg-3.2.4版本下编译ffmpeg,使用--enable-libfaac选项时,会报找不到libfaac错误。百度了一番,看了FFmpeg的WiKi百科,发现它使用libfdk-aac库替代libfaac库,安装后测试果然解决问题。
cd /root/source wget -O fdk-aac.tar.gz https://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac/tarball/master tar xzvf fdk-aac.tar.gz cd mstorsjo-fdk-aac* autoreconf -fiv ./configure --disable-shared --with-pic #--with-pic 很重要,一定要带上,不然在编译FFmpeg时会报错 make make install
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安装AMR支持库opencore-amr
cd /root/source wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/opencore-amr/opencore-amr/opencore-amr-0.1.3.tar.gz tar xvf opencore-amr-0.1.3.tar.gz cd opencore-amr-0.1.3 ./configure make make install
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安装通用音乐音频编码格式支持库libvorbis
支持库libvorbis需要依赖libogg,先安装libogg库
cd /root/source wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/ogg/libogg-1.3.2.tar.xz tar xvf libogg-1.3.2.tar.xz cd libogg-1.3.2 ./configure make make install
再安装libvorbis库
cd /root/source wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/vorbis/libvorbis-1.3.5.tar.xz tar xvf libvorbis-1.3.5.tar.xz cd libvorbis-1.3.5 ./configure make make install
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nasm -v查看nasm是不是最新版,安装最新nasm如下命令:
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://www.nasm.us/nasm.repo
sudo yum install nasm -
安装x264库支持H.264视频转码
cd /root/source git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264.git cd x264 ./configure --enable-shared make make install x264依赖ffmpeg动态库,安装前先要安装ffmpeg动态库(./configure --enable-shared)
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安装Xvid库支持MPEG-4转码
cd /root/source wget http://downloads.xvid.org/downloads/xvidcore-1.3.3.tar.bz2 tar xvf xvidcore-1.3.3.tar.bz2 cd xvidcore/build/generic ./configure make make install
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安装Theora视频压缩支持库
cd /root/source wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/theora/libtheora-1.1.1.tar.xz tar xvf libtheora-1.1.1.tar.xz cd libtheora-1.1.1 ./configure make make install
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安装NUT支持库
该软件需要用svn获取源代码,svn可以直接用yum install svn来装。
安装时64位Linux系统需要修改文件config.mak
# 在最后一个CFLAGS下一行增加: CFLAGS += -fPIC
否则安装FFmpeg make时报错:
/usr/local/lib/libnut.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
cd /root/source svn co svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/nut/src/trunk libnut cd libnut ./configure #configure后修改上述的config.mak make make install
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安装VP8/VP9编解码支持库
cd /root/source #git clone http://git.chromium.org/webm/libvpx.git #直接获取比较好,没装git wget -O libvpx.zip https://codeload.github.com/webmproject/libvpx/zip/master unzip libvpx.zip cd libvpx ./configure --enable-shared make make install
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安装FFmpeg最新版
cd /root/source wget http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-3.2.4.tar.bz2 tar xvf ffmpeg-3.2.4.tar.bz2 cd ffmpeg-3.2.4 #老版本的--enable-libfaac,已替换为--enable-libfdk-aac ./configure --enable-version3 --enable-libvpx --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-nonfree --enable-avfilter --enable-pthreads --enable-libnut --enable-libtheora --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-shared make #若出现下述错误,在此修改config.mak文件,然后再make,切记别重新configure make install
若make的时候,报以下错误
/usr/bin/ld: libavcodec/mqc.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC libavcodec/mqc.o: error adding symbols: Bad value collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
解决方法是:
#config.mak L75加入 -fPIC,然后重新编译 #直接替换,顺序可能不一样 HOSTCFLAGS=-O3 -g -std=c99 -Wall -fPIC
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添加动态链接库配置
echo '/usr/local/lib' >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf #更新缓存 ldconfig
安装到这里就大功告成啦,一路安装真心不容易,查看下版本:
[root@localhost djnj]# ffmpeg -version ffmpeg version 3.2.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers built with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17) configuration: --enable-version3 --enable-libvpx --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-nonfree --enable-avfilter --enable-pthreads --enable-libnut --enable-libtheora --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-shared libavutil 55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101 libavcodec 57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101 libavformat 57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101 libavdevice 57. 1.100 / 57. 1.100 libavfilter 6. 65.100 / 6. 65.100 libswscale 4. 2.100 / 4. 2.100 libswresample 2. 3.100 / 2. 3.100 libpostproc 54. 1.100 / 54. 1.100
看到这个满满的幸福和成就感。
作者:恒啸寰宇
链接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/99a80aa9a2d0
來源:简书
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