windows下G++的安装配置与使用

转自:http://www.3lian.com/edu/2013/03-18/61201.html

下载好MinGW后就安装,它是一组有用的工具集(这些工具将包含在$/bin目录下(其中 $代表您所选择的安装路径))。

环境设置:对于我们这些使用者来说,最好是能够简单方便的使用工具。所以,我们就需要设置环境,便于我们使用MinGW。

对于设置,我们只需要在环境变量中的PATH 变量中,添加$/bin这个路径就可以了,这样我们的gcd编译环境就搭配好了。

比如我的安装路径为 D:CBCodeBlocksMinGWbin; 就在path里加入这个路径

windows下G++的安装配置与使用 三联

但是,我们还需要使用MinGW给我们提供的c++的标准库,和头文件,因此需要设置系统查找路径,

如下:环境变量名 环境变量值

MINGW $( $代表您所选择的安装路径如:D:CBCodeBlocksMinGW,自己进行修改)

LIBRARY_PATH %MINGW%/lib

然后用cmd进入cpp所在的路径,然后输入g++ hello.cpp

桌面上会多一个a.exe文件,输入命令a即可运行并打印;

Installing c++/g++ on Windows Disclaimer: This page is being maintained mainly for my students. Use these instructions at your own risk. There is no warranty in any form or shape whatsoever!. There is no guarantee that these instructions are up-to-date. With that understood you may continue with the rest of this page if you choose to accept these terms. This page was last updated on September 13, 2005, but still good as of April 30, 2009. Follow these steps to install g++ (the GNU C++ compiler) for Windows. There is no room for creativity here; you must follow the directions exactly. Pick the drive and a folder in which you want to install g++. I'll assume that it is C:, but you can choose a different one. If you choose a different drive or a different folder, you'll need to adapt the directions below accordingly. Download full.exe, an about 14 megabyte executable, to C:\full.exe by right-clicking on the link. Use Save Link As... or Save Target As... Be sure the browser saves the file as C:\full.exe. Run the downloaded executable. This will install g++ (and a lot of other things that you don't really need) on your hard drive. Go to the C: drive using Windows Explorer and double-click on full.exe. Or, open a DOS window (Start > Programs > Command Prompt), connect to the C: drive using the cd command, and type full. Locate where the bin folder was created for the g++ installation. On my Windows XP machine, it was created in the following path: C:\cygnus\cygwin-b20\H-i586-cygwin32\bin You now should add it to the PATH environment variable. You do that by following: Start -> Control Panel -> System -> Advanced -> Environment Variables At this point you can see the PATH variable either in the User Variables or in the System Variables. Add the g++ path into the PATH variable. You add it to the end of the existing value separated by a semicolon (';'). Make sure that you do not lose the original value. You are just appending more to the end separated by a semicolon. Restart your computer. A Cygnus Solutions entry will appear in your Programs menu, and an icon may appear on your desktop. Don't use them! You will use it using the g++ command on a DOS prompt as explained below. You should now be able to run g++ from a DOS (Command Prompt) window. For example, to compile a file called C:\mine\hello.cpp, connect to the C:\mine folder and enter g++ -g hello.cpp -o hello -lm You'll then be able to run the compiled program by entering hello in the DOS window. If you've installed Emacs as described here, you will also be able to run g++ from Emacs. If, when you do this, Emacs tries to compile with the command make -k, you made a mistake during the Emacs installation. If you want to learn how to run g++ on emacs, see here. If you'd like to learn more about where this free compiler came from, we downloaded it from an older site of http://sourceware.org/cygwin/. If you wish to clean up a little, you may delete the file: full.exe at this point. Your g++ compiler is installed under C:\cygnus.
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