一、spring事务控制的API
1、PlatformTransactionManager
1.1、作用:提供了常用的操作事务的方法。
1.2、常用方法:
- TransactionStatus getTransaction(TransactionDefinition definition):获取事务状态信息
- void commit(TransactionStatus status):提交事务
- void rollback(TransactionStatus status):回滚事务
2、TransactionDefinition
2.1、作用:提供事务定义信息
2.2、常用方法:
- String getName():获取事务对象名称
- int getPropagationBehavior():获取事务传播行为
- int getIsolationLevel():获取事务隔离级别
- int getTimeout():获取事务超时时间
- boolean isReadOnly():获取事务是否只读
3、TransactionStatus
3.1、作用:提供的是事务具体的运行状态
3.2、常用方法:
- boolean isNewTransaction():获取事务是否为新的事务
- boolean hasSavepoint():获取是否存在储点
- void setRollbackOnly():设置事务回滚
- boolean isRollbackOnly():获取事务是否回滚
- boolean isCompleted():获取事务是否完成
- void flush():刷新事务
二、基于xml的声明式事务控制
1、创建maven项目并导入jar包的坐标
2、在domain包下创建账户实体类Account
package com.wedu.spring13.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 账户实体
*/
public class Account implements Serializable{
private Integer id;
private Integer uid;
private Double money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", uid=" + uid +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
3、在dao包下创建持久层接口IAccountDao并添加方法
package com.wedu.spring13.dao;
import com.wedu.spring13.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户持久层接口
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有账户
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAllAccount();
/**
* 修改账户
* @param account
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
/**
* 根据id查询账户
* @param id
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer id);
}
4、在dao包下创建持久层接口的实现类AccountDaoImpl并实现方法
package com.wedu.spring13.dao.impl;
import com.wedu.spring13.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.wedu.spring13.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户持久层接口实现
*/
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements IAccountDao {
@Override
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
return super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
super.getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set money=? where id=?",account.getMoney(),account.getId());
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer id) {
List<Account> accounts = super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),id);
return accounts.isEmpty()? null : accounts.get(0);
}
}
5、在service包下创建业务层接口IAccountService并添加方法
package com.wedu.spring13.service;
import com.wedu.spring13.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户业务层接口
*/
public interface IAccountService {
/**
* 查询所有账户
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAllAccount();
/**
* 修改账户
* @param account
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
/**
* 根据id查询账户
* @param id
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer id);
/**
* 转账业务
* @param sourceId 转出账户
* @param targetId 转入账户
* @param money 转账金额
*/
void transfer(Integer sourceId, Integer targetId, Double money);
}
6、在service包下创建业务层接口的实现类AccountServiceImpl并实现方法
package com.wedu.spring13.service.impl;
import com.wedu.spring13.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.wedu.spring13.domain.Account;
import com.wedu.spring13.service.IAccountService;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户业务层接口实现
*/
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
private IAccountDao accountDao;
public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
this.accountDao = accountDao;
}
@Override
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
return accountDao.findAllAccount();
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.updateAccount(account);
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer id) {
return accountDao.findAccountById(id);
}
@Override
public void transfer(Integer sourceId, Integer targetId, Double money) {
//1、根据id查询转出账户
Account source = accountDao.findAccountById(sourceId);
//2、根据id查询转入账户
Account target = accountDao.findAccountById(targetId);
//3、设置转出金额
source.setMoney(source.getMoney() - money);
//4、设置转入金额
target.setMoney(target.getMoney() + money);
//5、更新转出账户
accountDao.updateAccount(source);
//int i = 1/0;
//6、更新转入账户
accountDao.updateAccount(target);
}
}
7、在resources下创建配置文件bean.xml并配置spring ioc和aop及事务
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--配置service-->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.wedu.spring13.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"/>
</bean>
<!--配置dao-->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.wedu.spring13.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--配置事务通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!--配置事务的属性-->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--配置aop-->
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置切入点表达式-->
<aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.wedu.spring13.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
<!--建立切入点表达式和事务通知的对应关系 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
8、在测试模块中创建测试类AccountServiceTest并编写转账业务测试方法
package com.wedu.spring13.service;
import com.wedu.spring13.domain.Account;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 基于xml的spring声明式事务控制测试
*/
public class AccountServiceTest {
private IAccountService accountService;
@Before
public void init() {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
accountService = ac.getBean("accountService", IAccountService.class);
}
/**
* 查询所有账户
*/
@Test
public void testFindAllAccount() {
List<Account> accounts = accountService.findAllAccount();
for (Account account : accounts) {
System.out.println(account);
}
}
/**
* 转账
*/
@Test
public void testTransfer() {
accountService.transfer(1,2,100d);
}
}
三、基于注解的声明式事务控制
1、创建maven项目并导入jar包的坐标
2、在domain包下创建账户实体类Account
package com.wedu.spring14.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 账户实体
*/
public class Account implements Serializable{
private Integer id;
private Integer uid;
private Double money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", uid=" + uid +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
3、在dao包下创建持久层接口IAccountDao并添加方法
package com.wedu.spring14.dao;
import com.wedu.spring14.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户持久层接口
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有账户
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAllAccount();
/**
* 修改账户
* @param account
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
/**
* 根据id查询账户
* @param id
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer id);
}
4、在dao包下创建持久层接口的实现类AccountDaoImpl并实现方法
package com.wedu.spring14.dao.impl;
import com.wedu.spring14.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.wedu.spring14.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户持久层接口实现
*/
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
@Override
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
return jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
jdbcTemplate.update("update account set money=? where id=?",account.getMoney(),account.getId());
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer id) {
List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),id);
return accounts.isEmpty()? null : accounts.get(0);
}
}
5、在service包下创建业务层接口IAccountService并添加方法
package com.wedu.spring14.service;
import com.wedu.spring14.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户业务层接口
*/
public interface IAccountService {
/**
* 查询所有账户
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAllAccount();
/**
* 修改账户
* @param account
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
/**
* 根据id查询账户
* @param id
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer id);
/**
* 转账业务
* @param sourceId 转出账户
* @param targetId 转入账户
* @param money 转账金额
*/
void transfer(Integer sourceId, Integer targetId, Double money);
}
6、在service包下创建业务层接口的实现类AccountServiceImpl并实现方法
package com.wedu.spring14.service.impl;
import com.wedu.spring14.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.wedu.spring14.domain.Account;
import com.wedu.spring14.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户业务层接口实现
*/
@Service("accountService")
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS,readOnly = true)//只读型事务的配置
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
@Autowired
private IAccountDao accountDao;
@Override
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
return accountDao.findAllAccount();
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.updateAccount(account);
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer id) {
return accountDao.findAccountById(id);
}
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false)//读写型事务的配置
@Override
public void transfer(Integer sourceId, Integer targetId, Double money) {
//1、根据id查询转出账户
Account source = accountDao.findAccountById(sourceId);
//2、根据id查询转入账户
Account target = accountDao.findAccountById(targetId);
//3、设置转出金额
source.setMoney(source.getMoney() - money);
//4、设置转入金额
target.setMoney(target.getMoney() + money);
//5、更新转出账户
accountDao.updateAccount(source);
//int i = 1/0;
//6、更新转入账户
accountDao.updateAccount(target);
}
}
7、在resources下创建配置文件bean.xml并配置spring ioc和aop及事务
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wedu.spring14"/>
<!--配置JdbcTemplate-->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--开启spring对注解事务的支持-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
8、在测试模块中创建测试类AccountServiceTest并编写转账业务测试方法
package com.wedu.spring14.service;
import com.wedu.spring14.domain.Account;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 基于注解的spring声明式事务控制测试
*/
public class AccountServiceTest {
private IAccountService accountService;
@Before
public void init() {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
accountService = ac.getBean("accountService", IAccountService.class);
}
/**
* 查询所有账户
*/
@Test
public void testFindAllAccount() {
List<Account> accounts = accountService.findAllAccount();
for (Account account : accounts) {
System.out.println(account);
}
}
/**
* 转账
*/
@Test
public void testTransfer() {
accountService.transfer(1,2,100d);
}
}