【JAVASE基础】线程

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 00:45:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 00:45:01 发布

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分类专栏： JVAVSE基础文章标签： java 开发语言

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1.线程的基本概念
1.1进程
任何的软件存储在磁盘中,运行软件的时候,OS使用I0技术，将磁盘中的软件的文件加
载到内存，程序在能运行。
进程的概念:应用程序(typerpa,word,IDEA)运行的时候进入到内存，程序在内存
中占用的内存空间(进程).
1.2线程
线程(Thread) :在内存和CPU之间，建立一条连接通路,CPU可以到内存中取出数据
进行计算,这个连接的通路,就是线程.
-个内存资源:一个独立的进程进程中可以开启多个线程(多条通路)
并发同一一个时刻多个线程同时操作了同一一个数据
并行:同一个时刻多个线程同时执行不同的程序
2. Java实现线程程序;
今天之前的所有程序都有一个共性: main启动之后，一条线走到底(单线程)
●实现线程程序的步骤
。定义类继承Thread
。子类重写方法run
。创建子类对象
。调用子类对象的方法start()启动线程
2.3 Thread类方法
●Thread类的方法getName()返回线程的名字，返回值是String类型
●Thread类静态方法: Thread currentThread)
。静态调用，作用是放回当前的线程对象
。“当前”,当今皇上I
●Thread类的方法join()
。解释，执行join()方法的线程他不结束，其它线程运行不了
●Thread类的方法static yield()
。线程让步，线程把执行权让出

package com.sdjzu.thread1;
/*
* 创建一个类继承Thread
* */
public class SubThread extends Thread{
    //重写run方法，不需要对象调用，jvm调用
    public void run(){
        Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
        System.out.println("thread.getName() = " + thread.getName());
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            //获取当前线程的名字

            System.out.println("run"+i);
        }
    }
}

package com.sdjzu.thread1;

public class SubThreadTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //获取当前的线程的名字
        Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
        System.out.println("thread.getName() = " + thread.getName());
        //创建一个类的对象
        SubThread subthread1=new SubThread();
        SubThread subthread2=new SubThread();
        //设置线程的优先级
        subthread1.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
        subthread2.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
        //调用start开启run方法
        //一次start一个方法栈
        subthread2.start();
        //subthread2运行完下一个才能运行
        subthread2.join();
        subthread1.start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println("main"+i);
        }
    }
}

D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:D:\developertool\Java\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=62955:D:\developertool\Java\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\developertool\Java\idea202122space\JAVAStage\out\production\module11-thread com.sdjzu.thread1.SubThreadTest
thread.getName() = main
thread.getName() = Thread-1
run0
run1
run2
run3
run4
run5
run6
run7
run8
run9
run10
run11
run12
run13
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run42
run43
run44
run45
run46
run47
run48
run49
main0
main1
main2
main3
main4
main5
main6
thread.getName() = Thread-0
main7
run0
main8
main9
main10
main11
main12
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run1
main42
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run3
main46
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main48
run4
run5
run6
run7
run8
run9
run10
run11
run12
run13
run14
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run16
run17
run18
main49
main50
main51
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main53
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main62
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main64
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run19
main77
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main79
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main81
run20
main82
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main83
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main84
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main85
run24
main86
run25
main87
main88
main89
main90
main91
main92
main93
main94
main95
main96
main97
main98
main99
run26
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run29
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run34
run35
run36
run37
run38
run39
run40
run41
run42
run43
run44
run45
run46
run47
run48
run49

Process finished with exit code 0

3. Java实现线程程序
3.1 java.lang.Runnable接口
●实现线程程序的步骤:
。
定义类实现接口
。重写接口的抽象方法run()
。创建Thread类对象
■Thread类构造方法中,传递Runnable接口的实现类对象
。调用Thread对象方法start()启动线程
3.2实现接口的好处
接口实现好处是设计.上的分离效果:线程要执行的任务和线程对象本身是分离的.
继承Thread重写方法run0: Thread是线程对象run()是线程要执行的任务
实现Runnable接口:方法run在实现类和线程无关创建Thread类传递接口的实现
类对象，线程的任务和Thread没有联系，解开耦合性

package com.sdjzu.thread2;

public class Runnable implements java.lang.Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
        }
    }
}

package com.sdjzu.thread2;

public class RunnableTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //创建接口的实现类对象
       Runnable r=new Runnable();
        //创建线程对象，并传入接口的实现类对象
        Thread t1=new Thread(r);
        Thread t2=new Thread(r);
        //启动线程
        t1.start();
        t1.join();
        t2.start();
    }
}

D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:D:\developertool\Java\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=63357:D:\developertool\Java\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\developertool\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\developertool\Java\idea202122space\JAVAStage\out\production\module11-thread com.sdjzu.thread2.RunnableTest
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Process finished with exit code 0