【VB6】VB动态调用外部API函数的方法

'********************************************************************************
'
'Name.......... APIClass
'File.......... APIClass.cls
'Version....... 1.0.0
'Dependencies.. kernel32.DLL
'Author........ Supermanking <humanhome@126.com>
'Date.......... Apr, 17nd 2008
'UpdateURL..... http://bbs.rljy.com/?m=vbAPIClass
'
'Copyright (c) 2008 by www.rljy.com
'Liuzhou city, China
'
'********************************************************************************
Option Explicit
'==============================================================================
'数据类型定义
'==============================================================================
Private Type VariableBuffer
  VariableParameter() As Byte
End Type
'==============================================================================
'API 函数声明
'==============================================================================
Private Declare Function LoadLibrary Lib "kernel32" Alias "LoadLibraryA" (ByVal lpLibFileName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function GetProcAddress Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hModule As Long, ByVal lpProcName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function CallWindowProc Lib "user32" Alias "CallWindowProcA" (ByVal lpPrevWndFunc As Long, ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function FreeLibrary Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hLibModule As Long) As Long
Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (lpDest As Any, lpSource As Any, ByVal cBytes As Long)
'==============================================================================
'成员定义
'==============================================================================
'类中的全局变量
Private m_opIndex As Long
Private m_OpCode() As Byte
'********************************************************************************
'** 作 者 ： 人类(Supermanking)
'** 函 数 名 ： ExecuteAPI
'** 输 入 ： LIBPath(String) - 刷新的目标窗口句柄，可为0
'** ： APIScript(String) - 场景图像的宽度
'** 返 回 ： (Long) - 返回零表示失败，非零表示成功
'** 功能描述 ： 动态执行类库里的API函数
'** 创建日期 ： 2008-04-17
'** 修 改 人 ：
'** 修改日期 ：
'** 版 本 ： Version 1.0.0
'********************************************************************************
Public Function ExecuteAPI(LibPath As String, APIScript As String) As Long
  Dim hProcAddress As Long, hModule As Long, X As Long, Y As Long
  Dim RetLong As Long, FunctionName As String, FunctionParameter As String
  Dim LongCount As Long, StringInfo As String, StrByteArray() As VariableBuffer
  Dim StringSize As Long, ByteArray() As Byte, IsHaveParameter As Boolean
  Dim ParameterArray() As String, OutputArray() As Long
  StringSize = 0
  ReDim StrByteArray(StringSize)
  '识别函数名称
  RetLong = InStr(1, APIScript, " ", vbTextCompare)
  If RetLong = 0 Then
  '没有参数的函数
  FunctionName = APIScript
  IsHaveParameter = False
  Else
  '带参数的函数
  FunctionName = Left(APIScript, RetLong - 1)
  IsHaveParameter = True
    
  '识别函数参数
  FunctionParameter = Right(APIScript, Len(APIScript) - RetLong)
    
  '分析函数参数
  ParameterArray = Split(FunctionParameter, ",")
    
  '初始化函数内存大小
  ReDim OutputArray(UBound(ParameterArray))
    
  '格式化函数参数
  For X = 0 To UBound(ParameterArray)
  If IsNumeric(Trim(ParameterArray(X))) = True Then
  LongCount = CLng(Trim(ParameterArray(X)))
  OutputArray(X) = LongCount
  Else
  StringInfo = Mid(Trim(ParameterArray(X)), 2, Len(ParameterArray(X)) - 3)
  If Len(StringInfo) = 0 Then
  OutputArray(X) = CLng(VarPtr(Null))
  Else
  ReDim Preserve StrByteArray(StringSize)
  ByteArray = StrConv(StringInfo, vbFromUnicode)
  ReDim Preserve StrByteArray(StringSize).VariableParameter(UBound(ByteArray) + 1)
  CopyMemory StrByteArray(StringSize).VariableParameter(0), ByteArray(0), UBound(ByteArray) + 1
  OutputArray(X) = CLng(VarPtr(StrByteArray(StringSize).VariableParameter(0)))
  StringSize = StringSize + 1
  End If
  End If
  Next X
  ReDim m_OpCode(400 + 6 * UBound(OutputArray)) '保留用来写m_OpCode
  End If
    
  '读取API库
  hModule = LoadLibrary(ByVal LibPath)
  If hModule = 0 Then
  ExecuteAPI = 0 'Library 读取失败
  Exit Function
  End If

  '取得函数地址
  hProcAddress = GetProcAddress(hModule, ByVal FunctionName)
  If hProcAddress = 0 Then
  ExecuteAPI = 0 '函数读取失败
  FreeLibrary hModule
  Exit Function
  End If
    
  If IsHaveParameter = True Then
  '带参数的情况在此执行
  ExecuteAPI = CallWindowProc(GetCodeStart(hProcAddress, OutputArray), 0, 1, 2, 3)
  Else
  '不带参数的情况在此执行
  ExecuteAPI = CallWindowProc(hProcAddress, 0, 1, 2, 3)
  End If
    
  '释放库空间
  FreeLibrary hModule
End Function

Private Function GetCodeStart(ByVal lngProc As Long, arrParams() As Long) As Long
  Dim lngIndex As Long, lngCodeStart As Long
  lngCodeStart = (VarPtr(m_OpCode(0)) Or &HF) + 1
  m_opIndex = lngCodeStart - VarPtr(m_OpCode(0))
  For lngIndex = 0 To m_opIndex - 1
  m_OpCode(lngIndex) = &HCC
  Next lngIndex
  For lngIndex = UBound(arrParams) To 0 Step -1
  AddByteToCode &H68
  AddLongToCode arrParams(lngIndex)
  Next lngIndex
  AddByteToCode &HE8
  AddLongToCode lngProc - VarPtr(m_OpCode(m_opIndex)) - 4
  AddByteToCode &HC2
  AddByteToCode &H10
  AddByteToCode &H0
  GetCodeStart = lngCodeStart
End Function

Private Sub AddLongToCode(lData As Long)
  CopyMemory m_OpCode(m_opIndex), lData, 4
  m_opIndex = m_opIndex + 4
End Sub

Private Sub AddIntToCode(iData As Integer)
  CopyMemory m_OpCode(m_opIndex), iData, 2
  m_opIndex = m_opIndex + 2
End Sub

Private Sub AddByteToCode(bData As Byte)
  m_OpCode(m_opIndex) = bData
  m_opIndex = m_opIndex + 1
End Sub 

 

 

使用方法也很简单

Private Sub Command1_Click() 
   Dim API As New APIClass 
   Dim APIScript As String 
   '最简单的调用API函数 
   APIScript = "MessageBoxA 0, ""这是动态调用API函数显示的MSGBOX内容，下面将要在作面画一笔。"", ""API信息提示"", 0" 
   API.ExecuteAPI "C:\WINDOWS\system32\user32.dll", APIScript 
    
   '=============在作面画画============ 
   Dim DesktophWnd As Long, DesktophDC As Long 
   '取得桌面窗口句柄 
   DesktophWnd = API.ExecuteAPI("C:\WINDOWS\system32\user32.dll", "GetDesktopWindow") 
   '取得桌面窗口设备句柄 
   DesktophDC = API.ExecuteAPI("C:\WINDOWS\system32\user32.dll", "GetWindowDC " & DesktophWnd) 
   '在作面设备上画一条线 
   API.ExecuteAPI "C:\WINDOWS\system32\gdi32.dll", "LineTo " & DesktophDC & "," & Screen.Width / 15 & "," & Screen.Height / 15 
End Sub