Linux 下遍历进程的 进程号和进程名

Linux系统下遍历所用进程，PID（进程号）方式和进程名方式如下：

/*

Function：根据进程名查找进程

input       ：basePath 指定路劲，由Scan_Dir_For_Process函数传入

                    name 要查找的进程号， 记得atoi（pid）

output     ：PID ,返回进程PID

return      ：成功为0，失败-1

*/

static s_32 Scan_File_For_Process(char *basePath, char *name, char *PID)

{
    DIR *dir;
    struct dirent *ptr;
    char base[100] = {0}, process_name[100] = {0};
    FILE *fp = NULL;
    
    if ((dir=opendir((char*)basePath)) == NULL)
    {
        perror("Open dir error...");
        return -1;
    }
    while ((ptr=readdir(dir)) != NULL)
    {
       //printf("%s/%s type is %d...\n", basePath, ptr->d_name, ptr->d_type);
       if(strcmp(ptr->d_name,".")==0 || strcmp(ptr->d_name,"..")==0)
       {
           continue;
       }
       else if(ptr->d_type == 8)    //file
       {
           /*file name */
           if(strcmp(ptr->d_name,"cmdline")==0)
           {
              sprintf((char *)base, "%s/%s", basePath, ptr->d_name);
              if(( fp = fopen((char *)base,"r")) == NULL)
              {
                 return -1;
              }
              fgets((char *)process_name, 100, fp);
              printf("process_name is %s\n", process_name);
              if(memcmp(process_name, name, strlen((char *)name)) == 0)
              {
                   memcpy(PID, &basePath[6], strlen((char *)basePath)-6);
                   printf("PID is %s\n", PID);
                   printf("/*********find process %s**********/\n", name);
                   fclose(fp);
                   closedir(dir);
                   return 0;
              }
              fclose(fp);         
          }
      }
   }
   
   closedir(dir);
   return -1;
}

static s_32 Process_Name_Analyze(char * name)
{   
    s_32 Tmp;
    
    for(Tmp = 0; Tmp < strlen(name); Tmp++)
    {
        if((name[Tmp] < '0') || (name[Tmp] > '9'))
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    if(Tmp >= strlen((char *)name))
    {
        return 0;
    }
    else
    {
        return -1;
    }
}

/*

Function：根据进程号查找进程

input       ：basePath 指定路劲，固定 值 /proc

                    name 要查找的进程号， 记得atoi（pid）

output     ：PID ,返回PID

return      ：成功为0，失败-1

*/

static s_32 Scan_Dir_For_Process(char *basePath, char *name, char *PID)
{
    DIR *dir;
    struct dirent *ptr;
    char base[100];

    if ((dir=opendir((char*)basePath)) == NULL)
    {
        perror("Open dir error...");
        return -1;
    }
    
    while ((ptr=readdir(dir)) != NULL)
    {
       if((strcmp(ptr->d_name,".")==0) || (strcmp(ptr->d_name,"..")==0))  
           continue;
            
       else if(ptr->d_type == 4)    //dir
       {
           /*file name*/
           if(!Process_Name_Analyze(ptr->d_name))
           {
               printf("%s/%s\n", basePath, ptr->d_name);
               if(memcmp(ptr->d_name, name, strlen((char *)name)) == 0)
               {

                   printf("/*********find process %s\n**********/\n", name);

                  memcpy(PID, &basePath[6], strlen((char *)basePath)-6);

                  return 0;

               }

#ifdef FIND_PROCESS_NAME

               memset(base,'\0',sizeof(base));
               strcpy((char *)base,(char *)basePath);
               strcat((char *)base,"/");
               strcat((char *)base,ptr->d_name);
               printf("base is %s\n",base);
               if(!Scan_File_For_Process(base, name, PID))
               {
                   closedir(dir);
                   return 0;

               }

#endif

           }
       }
    }
   closedir(dir);
   return -1;

}

个人笔记，供大家参考！如有不对，恳请指正......