windows下的vim编辑器设置

首先找到vim的安装目录，假设位于C:\Program Files (x86)\Vim

打开该目录下的_vimrc文件，修改为如下内容：

set nocompatible
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
"source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim"
"behave mswin"

"总是显示标签。0:不显示;1:多于1个时显示"
set showtabline=2

"缩进宽度为4个字符"
set shiftwidth=4

"tab宽度为4个字符"
set tabstop=4

"编辑时将所有tab替换为空格"
set et

"按一次Backspace就删除4个空格"
set smarttab

"配色方案(这里可以自选,我比较喜欢这个配色方案)"
color desert

"开启语法高亮, 7.3版本已自动开启"
syntax on

"字体设置"
set guifont=courier_new:h10
"关闭兼容模式" 

set nobackup

"GVIM内部编码"
set encoding=utf-8

"当前编辑的文件编码"
set fileencoding=utf-8

"GVIM支持打开的文件编码(这里也是参考帮助手册来的)"
set fileencodings=utf-8,gbk,gb2312,big5,latin1

"解决菜单及右键菜单乱码"
source$VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source$VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim

"解决consle输出乱码"
"language messages zh_CN.utf-8"

"防止特殊符号无法正常显示,如五角星等1"
set ambiwidth=double

set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function MyDiff()
  let opt = '-a --binary '
  if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
  if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
  let arg1 = v:fname_in
  if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
  let arg2 = v:fname_new
  if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
  let arg3 = v:fname_out
  if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
  let eq = ''
  if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '
    if &sh =~ '\<cmd'
      let cmd = '""' . $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff"'
      let eq = '"'
    else
      let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . '\diff"'
    endif
  else
    let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff'
  endif
  silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3 . eq
endfunction