Node.js util工具类

前言

 util工具类中的方法有很多，将陆续补充...。

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一、require('util')

const util = require('util');

二、util.callbackify

Takes an async function (or a function that returns a Promise) and returns a function following the error-first callback style, i.e. taking an (err, value) => ... callback as the last argument. In the callback, the first argument will be the rejection reason (or null if the Promise resolved), and the second argument will be the resolved value.

将 async 异步函数（或者一个返回值为 Promise 的函数）转换成遵循异常优先的回调风格的函数;第一个参数为拒绝的原因,第二个参数将是已解决的值.

 

const util = require('util');

async function fn() {
  return 'hello world';
}
const callbackFunction = util.callbackify(fn);

callbackFunction((err, ret) => {
  if (err) throw err;
  console.log(ret);
});

The callback is executed asynchronously, and will have a limited stack trace. If the callback throws, the process will emit an 'uncaughtException' event, and if not handled will exit.

Since null has a special meaning as the first argument to a callback, if a wrapped function rejects a Promise with a falsy value as a reason, the value is wrapped in an Error with the original value stored in a field named reason

 回调函数是异步执行的，并且有异常堆栈错误追踪。 如果回调函数抛出一个异常，进程会触发一个 'uncaughtException' 异常，如果没有被捕获，进程将会退出。

null 在回调函数中作为一个参数有其特殊的意义，如果回调函数的首个参数为 Promise 拒绝的原因且带有返回值，且值可以转换成布尔值 false，这个值会被封装在 Error 对象里，可以通过属性 reason 获取。

function fn() {
  return Promise.reject(null);
}
const callbackFunction = util.callbackify(fn);

callbackFunction((err, ret) => {
  // When the Promise was rejected with `null` it is wrapped with an Error and
  // the original value is stored in `reason`.
  err && err.hasOwnProperty('reason') && err.reason === null;  // true
});

 

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