C编程题(1)

 给定等式   A B C D E    
                           D F G    
                 +        D F G    
             ───────
                     X Y Z D E
  其中每个字母代表一个数字，且不同数字对应不同字母。编程求出这些数字并且打出这个数字的算术计算竖式。

 

[C++]

//
//  1.  给定等式   A B C D E     其中每个字母代表一个数字，且不同数字对应不
//                      D F G     同字母。编程求出这些数字并且打出这个数字的
//          /    +      D F G     算术计算竖式。
//               ───────
//                  X Y Z D E
///
//  (DE+FG+FG)%100 = DE -> FG = 50
//  Z = (C+D+D+1)%10
//  Y = ((C+D+D+1)/10 + B)%10 && Y != 0 && Z != 0 （becase g=0 so y!=0,z!=0）
//    -> B == 9 && C +D +D +1 > 20 ->  C >= 5 && D >= 5
//  X != A ->X = A+1
//  E = 45 - (A +9 + C +D +E + 5 +0 +X +Y +Z) = 31 - A -C -D -E -X -Y -Z
/
#include "stdio.h"
void main()
{
    unsigned int a, c, d, e, x, y, z;
    printf("%10s/n", "A B C D E");
    printf("%10s/n", "D F G");
    printf("+%9s/n", "D F G");
    printf("%10s/n", "───────");
    printf("%10s/n/n/n", "X Y Z D E");

    for(a = 1; a < 9; a++) //不从开始,因为G=0,而且b=9
    {
        //因为判断出b=9,所以不用加b的循环
  if(a == 5)  //a不能为，因为f=5;
            continue;
        for(c = 5; c < 9; c++)
        {
            if(c == a )
                continue;
            for(d = 5; d < 9; d++)
            {
                if(d == a || d == c)
                    continue;
                x = a +1;
                y = ((c +2*d +1)/10 + 9)%10;
                z = (c +2*d +1)%10;
                e = 31-a-c-d-x-y-z;
                if(x != a && y != a && z != a && e != a
                    && x != 9 && y != 9 && z != 9 && e != 9
                    && x != c && y != c && z != c && e != c
                    && x != d && y != d && z != d && e != d
                    && x != 5 && y != 5 && z != 5 && e != 5
                    && x != 0 && y != 0 && z != 0 && e != 0                   
                    && x != y && x != z && x != e && y != z
                    && y != e && z != e
                    && 10000*a +9000   +100*c +10*d +e +2*(100*d +50)
                    == 10000*x +1000*y +100*z +10*d +e)
                {
                    printf("%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d/n", a, 9, c, d, e);
                    printf("%*d%2d%2d/n", 6, d, 5, 0);
                    printf("+%*d%2d%2d/n", 5, d, 5, 0);
                    printf("%10s------------/n", "------------");
                    printf("%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d/n", x, y, z, d, e);
    }
   }
  }
 }
}