mac m1上pip install pyaudio异常

ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (pyaudio)

 

Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
  Building wheel for pyaudio (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × Building wheel for pyaudio (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [18 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.macosx-11.1-arm64-cpython-311
      creating build/lib.macosx-11.1-arm64-cpython-311/pyaudio
      copying src/pyaudio/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.1-arm64-cpython-311/pyaudio
      running build_ext
      building 'pyaudio._portaudio' extension
      creating build/temp.macosx-11.1-arm64-cpython-311
      creating build/temp.macosx-11.1-arm64-cpython-311/src
      creating build/temp.macosx-11.1-arm64-cpython-311/src/pyaudio
      clang -DNDEBUG -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -fPIC -O2 -isystem /opt/anaconda3/envs/MoneyPrinterPlus/include -arch arm64 -fPIC -O2 -isystem /opt/anaconda3/envs/MoneyPrinterPlus/include -arch arm64 -DMACOS=1 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/homebrew/include -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/MoneyPrinterPlus/include/python3.11 -c src/pyaudio/device_api.c -o build/temp.macosx-11.1-arm64-cpython-311/src/pyaudio/device_api.o
      src/pyaudio/device_api.c:9:10: fatal error: 'portaudio.h' file not found
      #include "portaudio.h"
               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
      1 error generated.
      error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit code 1
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (pyaudio)

解决方式

pyaudio 的安装问题由于缺少底层的音频库导致的。在 Mac 上，安装 portaudio 库，然后再安装 pyaudio。
安装 portaudio：可以使用 Homebrew 进行安装，打开终端，输入以下命令：
 

brew install portaudio

之后在安装 pyaudio： Python 环境中，使用命令安装 pyaudio：
 

pip install pyaudio